retpach 4-5 qestbook testions and notes Flashcards
Maryland and Virginia belong to New England or Chesapeake Bay?
Chesapeake Bay
What did the environment of Chesapeake bay do to its settlers?
Severely shorten their life span
What did the shortened lifespans of the residents of Chesapeake bay cause in terms of relationships?
Men fought over women (I mean they would’ve done that unprompted probably but even more so now that women were outnumbered by men)
Who had more familial relations, Chesapeake bay or New England?
New England
What crop did Chesapeake bay grow?
Good ol’ devil’s lettuce (tobacco)
Who were used as an alternative to Indian and African slaves?
Indentured slaves
What did indentured servants receive for their work?
Free man’s dues (a few barrels of corn, a suit of clothes, maybe maybe possibibibly a small piece of land) (I mean or they got nothing and left broke and without work)(or my personal favorite, they ended up dead)
What is the headright system?
Whoever paid their passage to the new world got fifty acres of land along with another fifty for every head they brought associated with them
Who benefited from the headright system?
The rich planters who reaped the benefits of paying for their slaves voyages
What was quickly growing in 1670?
Free, single, angry men who weren’t able to acquire land or a missus
What did the Virginia assembly do in 1670?
Denounce free single men as not caring about the country
Who were most of the rebels that revolted with Nathaniel Bacon
frontiersmen who were forced into being nobodies in search of usable land and hated William Berkley for his friendly policies towards Indians cause they were raiding them something awful
Who did the Americas turn to after indentured slaves turned out to not work so great?
African Americans
When did most African Americans end up in ‘murica
Mostly after 1700s, became a big deal in 1680s
Where were most human cargo ships taken to?
Spanish/Portuguese South America or sugar-rich West India
What was grown in the deeper region of the South that was difficult to grow?
Rice
What was grown in the deeper region of the South that was difficult to grow?
Rice
When did the population of both English and African American peoples explode?
1775
Who was the former indentured servant who came to colonial VA hoping to acquire land only to get nothing. Then he throws a hissy fit and rebels.
Francis Bacon
When was Francis Bacon around?
1670s
Who was the governor of VA who hung the rest of Bacon’s Rebellion?
William Berkley
What was the molasses act?
An attempt by the British authorities to staunch trade with French West Indies
What area had merchants and the like?
New England and the Middle Coloneis
The ethnic group who came to America and set up house making whiskey and hating the government
Scots-Irish (hey they sound pretty cool)
Largest ethnic group in America
English
Largest ethnic group in America excluding the English
African Americans
Around what percent of the population was African Americans?
20 percent
Around where was the population of African Americans most dense?
The South
Largest cities in ‘murica
Philadelphia, Ny, then Boston
What area held the most homogenous population?
New England
What area held the most diverse population
Middle colonies (especially Pennsylvania)
Who were the Scots-Irish frontiersmen who protested against the colonial elites of Pennsylvania and North Carolina?
Paxton Boys and Regulators
What was the religion the Scots-Irish peoples held that brought them together as a community?
Presbytarian
Which area held the most diversity in terms of work ventures?
New England (though it still relied on agriculture)
The most important manufacturing activity for New England?
Lumbering
Who were highly prized in pioneering countries?
Strong-backed laborers and skilled craftsmen
Around how much of the British merchant marine was American built?
one third
Around when was a huge chunk of the British merchant marine American built?
1770