Big Finals Energy Flashcards
Is this a substitute for reading the textbook?
No you dingus go read the three chapters or ill stub your toe
Do you have progressive study turned on
If not go do that
When was the second great awakening
mid nineteenth century
what did the second great awakening emphasize
good works are necessary for salvation
what reform movements were brought about by the second great awakening?
slavery starts to become more frowned upon, labor laws are put in place
What is in part caused by the great awakening
north starting to separate from south
who is the example of a minister at the time mr roberts gave us for some reason of the second great awakening
Chartes Grandison Finney
who was the creator of the mormon faith
Joseph Smith
when was joseph smith relevant?
1830s ish
Where was Joseph smith situated before apparently having revelations from god
new york
what is another name for the mormons
church of jesus christ of later day saints
what did joseph smith receive that inspired him to create the mormon faith
tablets only he could interpret
what were the tablets joseph smith received later called
book of mormon
where does joseph smith eventually lead his gang of mishaps?
Missouri
what happens to joseph smith in missouri
he is in misery i mean he gets killed by a mob
who was the man that took joseph smith’s place as leader, effectively becoming a “mormon moses”
Brigham Young
When was Brigham young relevant?
1846/1847
where did brigham young lead his mormon troupe
utah
what is one part of the mormon faith that is pretty different than ours
polygamy
why did the mormon faith get in trouble with the feds
wanted to create mormon paradise
what city did the mormons establish
salt lake city
what was one of the reasons that the mormons upset people
they were successful in utah
who was a graduate of brown university who came up with compulsary education laws
Horace Mann
what did compulsary education laws lead to
public school
what are some other things that horace mann proposed?
teacher training and standardized curriculum, longer everything
When was Horace Mann relevant
mid nineteenth century
Who was a teacher in ohio who helped produce “mcguffeys readers”
william mcguffey
what were mcguffeys readers
collections of stories/works with lessons and obligations
who was the one famous guy in particular who really really really liked mcguffeys readers
Henry ford
When was william mcguffey relevant
mid nineteenth century
who was the new englander who primarily focused on mental health and caring for those with mental illness
dorothea dix
what egged dorothea dix to taking care of the mental illness crisis taking place?
touring prisons and seeing people chained to walls/food being thrown at them/forced straightjackets
how did dorothea dix start her campaign against the injustice facing the mentally unwell
going to state legislature and saying ayo this aint right chief
who was later placed in charge of the union nursing corp during the civil war
dorothea dix
when was dorothea dix relevant
mid nineteenth century
what was the primarily puritan group which wanted to get muricans to drink in moderation
American temperance society
where was the american temperance society situated
boston ma
where did the american temperance society reform originate from
new england in the north
why did the american temperance societiy reform originate from new england in the north
more industry there
when was the american temperance society relevant
early nineteenth century
who wrote ten nights in a bar room and what I saw ther
timothy shay arthur
when was ten nights in a bar room and what I saw there written
mid nineteenth century
who was the mayor of portland maine that wanted to create legislation against the making, buying, and selling of alcohol
Neal Dow
Who was sometimes called the father of prohibition
Neal dow
(E.C.) which state was the first to have a constitutional prohibition
Kansas
where was that one womens convention that mr roberts wants us to know
Seneca Falls, ny
When did the seneca falls women’s convention take place
1848
Who was the driving force behind the seneca falls women’s convention
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Who was the quaker who balanced/made Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s demands less agregious?
Lucretia Mott
(E.C.) Which amendment granted women suffrage
19th
(E.C.) When was the 19th amendment implemented
1920
What was that one document that was the Declaration of Independence except “men and women” was put in
Declaration of Rights/Sentiments depending on who you ask
What did the rise of Utopian Societies result from?
America’s reaction to things such as economic capitalism/competition
What was the attempt at utopian society which included economic cooperation called?
New Harmony, Indiana (New Harmony is definitely the name of a cult somewhere like really that should’ve been a big red flag)
Who was the successful industrialist which started New Harmony, Indiana
Robert Owen
What were the core tenants of New Harmony, Indiana
everyone gets good housing and high wages
what happened as a result of the tenants of New Harmony Indiana
product prices skyrocketed, placle went bankrupt
which attempt at utopian society wanted to move away from industralization
Brook Farm, MA
who was the minister which started Brook Farm, MA
George Ripley
What were the tenants of Brook Farm, MA
Agricultural, community meals, job choice
what resulted from the tenants of Brook Farm, MA
Financial difficulties
around when was George Ripley relevant
1840s
who was the weirdo that started oneida colony
John Humphrey Noyes
what were the main occupations in oneida colony
silver work and trapping
what was the biggest weird thing about the oneida colony
Family relations, everything was shared including spouses which is pretty screwed up once you think about how this all started from a priest
who was the oneida colony disbanded by
government and its own community
who was the governor who created the erie canal
Governor Dewitt Clinton
what type of transportation did america shift to in the 1850s
railroad
what happened in the mid 19th century that created a large anti-catholic sentiment
3 million immigrants coming into the us
what two ethnicities were the majority of the immigrants who came into the us
German and Irish
whose ideals fit those of anti catholic and anti-immigrant sentiments
nativists
why were nativists sometimes called the know nothings
basically they said they don’t know nothing about what happened idk mr roberts just kinda threw it out there and then moved on
who wanted to limit citizenship to those who had stayed in the us for at least 14 years and only allow natively born americans to hold office
nativists
who was the father of the american factory system that memorized plans for factories in England and then went to america to promptly plagiarize them
samuel slater
when did samuel slater make off with factory plans
1790
who was the businessman in clothing until his investment in the volcanic arms company was about to fail
oliver winchester
who was the gunsmith that oliver winchester hired that helped develop the winchester repeating rifle
benjamin henry
who created the colt revolver and was given the honorary rank of colonel
samuel colt
when did samuel colt create the colt revolver
mid nineteenth century
who was born in rural virginia with little formal edudcation and took a patent on mechanical reapers
Cyrus McCormick
what would cyrus mccormick’s company later be known as
international harvester
who began the lowell factory in Massachusetts and hired a bunch of New England farm girls to work in it
Francis Cabot Lowell
when was Francis Cabot Lowell relevant
early 19th century
what was the daily paper which highlighted girls work like poetry and music in the lowell factory
lowell offering
who was the vice president for jackson
John C Calhoun
when was calhoun the vice president for jackson
1828
what was the name of the thing that passed in 1828 which placed a very high tax on imported goods
tariff of abominations
what area was hurt most by the tariff of abominations
south, it imported a lot of goods from outside us since it was agriculturally focused
what did south carolina publish which had the ability to nullify federal law in their state
“South Carolina Expedition”
what does jackson do in response to the “South Carolina Expedition”
threaten to hang nullifiers (including his vice president and then his vice president resigns cause of this)
What was jackson going to do about the South Carolina Expedition but end up not doing
march army into SC and execute members of the state legislature
who was known as the “great compromiser” and lowered the tariff of abominations to the previous rate of tax
Henry Clay
who was the guy from tennessee that got a grant from the mexican government to be able to settle families in texas
Stephen F. Austin
what were the conditions that had to be met in order for families to settle in texas
no slavery, must be catholic or willing to convert, must be willing to adopt mexican culture
who was the president/dictator in mexico at the time of the alamo
santa anna
when was santa anna dictator over mexico
1836
what was the alamo
a church converted into a fort
who was the formal leader of the americans who left his family for texas to fight for american independence
william travis
who was the informal leader of the americans who married a mexican woman and learned spanish
jim bowie
what was the relationship between jim bowie and williaim travis
they were totally in a relation- i mean they hated each other
who was a former congressman from tennessee who was also present at the alamo who had achieved considerable fame
davy crockett
did santa anna or the americans win at the fight at the alamo
santa anna
who was the military commander of texas who was aware of the alamo but decided to not help because he didn’t want the main army of texas to be eliminated
sam houston
at what battle was santa anna attacked by houston and taken prisoner
battle of san jacinto
when was texas admitted into the union
1845
why was texas admitted into the union so late
slavery issues
what is texas also known as because of the alamo incident
lone star republic
who were merchants that were drawn into protecting the country frequently drawn into service of enemy soldiers (war of 1812)
merchant marines
what is the war of 1812 also known as
“Mr Madisons war”
who helped negotiate a peace settlement between Britain and the US to end the war of 1812
Tsar Alexander I of Russia
Why did Tsar Alexander I of Russia help negotiate a peace settlement between britain and the us (war of 1812)
he was getting ready to go to war with france and was really wanting to have his english allies for it
what was the result of the treaty of ghent (war of 1812)
both sides of the war went back to their original boundaries and the issues leading up to the war were left unsoslved
what piece of legislation was authored by Henry Clay to deal with the question of slavery concerning land in the louisiana purchase (war of 1812)
missouri compromise
what were the three parts of the missouri compromise (war of 1812)
- Missouri would be entered into the union as a slave state
- maine would be admitted as a free state (would maintain 12 to 12 state balance)
- all land north of 36 30’ would prohibit slavery
what was the one part of the missouri compromise that talked about coordinates (idk mr roberts really emphasized this in class so it gets its own flashcard) (war of 1812)
all land north of 36 30’ would prohibit slavery
what is impressment (war of 1812)
voluntelling soldiers to be on your side of the war instead of your enemy’s (see merchant marines)
what was the american sentiment after the war of 1812
sense of patriotism and national pride despite many embarassing losses because they won the war ig
just as a general note the primary sources mr roberts told us would be on the final are about william travis, a picture of an industrial city, and dorothy dix so maybe review those three a little bit more than the others
ur mum
