Big Finals Energy Flashcards

1
Q

Is this a substitute for reading the textbook?

A

No you dingus go read the three chapters or ill stub your toe

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2
Q

Do you have progressive study turned on

A

If not go do that

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3
Q

When was the second great awakening

A

mid nineteenth century

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4
Q

what did the second great awakening emphasize

A

good works are necessary for salvation

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5
Q

what reform movements were brought about by the second great awakening?

A

slavery starts to become more frowned upon, labor laws are put in place

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6
Q

What is in part caused by the great awakening

A

north starting to separate from south

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7
Q

who is the example of a minister at the time mr roberts gave us for some reason of the second great awakening

A

Chartes Grandison Finney

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8
Q

who was the creator of the mormon faith

A

Joseph Smith

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9
Q

when was joseph smith relevant?

A

1830s ish

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10
Q

Where was Joseph smith situated before apparently having revelations from god

A

new york

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11
Q

what is another name for the mormons

A

church of jesus christ of later day saints

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12
Q

what did joseph smith receive that inspired him to create the mormon faith

A

tablets only he could interpret

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13
Q

what were the tablets joseph smith received later called

A

book of mormon

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14
Q

where does joseph smith eventually lead his gang of mishaps?

A

Missouri

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15
Q

what happens to joseph smith in missouri

A

he is in misery i mean he gets killed by a mob

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16
Q

who was the man that took joseph smith’s place as leader, effectively becoming a “mormon moses”

A

Brigham Young

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17
Q

When was Brigham young relevant?

A

1846/1847

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18
Q

where did brigham young lead his mormon troupe

A

utah

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19
Q

what is one part of the mormon faith that is pretty different than ours

A

polygamy

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20
Q

why did the mormon faith get in trouble with the feds

A

wanted to create mormon paradise

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21
Q

what city did the mormons establish

A

salt lake city

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22
Q

what was one of the reasons that the mormons upset people

A

they were successful in utah

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23
Q

who was a graduate of brown university who came up with compulsary education laws

A

Horace Mann

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24
Q

what did compulsary education laws lead to

A

public school

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25
Q

what are some other things that horace mann proposed?

A

teacher training and standardized curriculum, longer everything

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26
Q

When was Horace Mann relevant

A

mid nineteenth century

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27
Q

Who was a teacher in ohio who helped produce “mcguffeys readers”

A

william mcguffey

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28
Q

what were mcguffeys readers

A

collections of stories/works with lessons and obligations

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29
Q

who was the one famous guy in particular who really really really liked mcguffeys readers

A

Henry ford

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30
Q

When was william mcguffey relevant

A

mid nineteenth century

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31
Q

who was the new englander who primarily focused on mental health and caring for those with mental illness

A

dorothea dix

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32
Q

what egged dorothea dix to taking care of the mental illness crisis taking place?

A

touring prisons and seeing people chained to walls/food being thrown at them/forced straightjackets

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33
Q

how did dorothea dix start her campaign against the injustice facing the mentally unwell

A

going to state legislature and saying ayo this aint right chief

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34
Q

who was later placed in charge of the union nursing corp during the civil war

A

dorothea dix

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35
Q

when was dorothea dix relevant

A

mid nineteenth century

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36
Q

what was the primarily puritan group which wanted to get muricans to drink in moderation

A

American temperance society

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37
Q

where was the american temperance society situated

A

boston ma

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38
Q

where did the american temperance society reform originate from

A

new england in the north

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39
Q

why did the american temperance societiy reform originate from new england in the north

A

more industry there

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40
Q

when was the american temperance society relevant

A

early nineteenth century

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41
Q

who wrote ten nights in a bar room and what I saw ther

A

timothy shay arthur

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42
Q

when was ten nights in a bar room and what I saw there written

A

mid nineteenth century

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43
Q

who was the mayor of portland maine that wanted to create legislation against the making, buying, and selling of alcohol

A

Neal Dow

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44
Q

Who was sometimes called the father of prohibition

A

Neal dow

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45
Q

(E.C.) which state was the first to have a constitutional prohibition

A

Kansas

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46
Q

where was that one womens convention that mr roberts wants us to know

A

Seneca Falls, ny

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47
Q

When did the seneca falls women’s convention take place

A

1848

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48
Q

Who was the driving force behind the seneca falls women’s convention

A

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

49
Q

Who was the quaker who balanced/made Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s demands less agregious?

A

Lucretia Mott

50
Q

(E.C.) Which amendment granted women suffrage

A

19th

51
Q

(E.C.) When was the 19th amendment implemented

A

1920

52
Q

What was that one document that was the Declaration of Independence except “men and women” was put in

A

Declaration of Rights/Sentiments depending on who you ask

53
Q

What did the rise of Utopian Societies result from?

A

America’s reaction to things such as economic capitalism/competition

54
Q

What was the attempt at utopian society which included economic cooperation called?

A

New Harmony, Indiana (New Harmony is definitely the name of a cult somewhere like really that should’ve been a big red flag)

55
Q

Who was the successful industrialist which started New Harmony, Indiana

A

Robert Owen

56
Q

What were the core tenants of New Harmony, Indiana

A

everyone gets good housing and high wages

57
Q

what happened as a result of the tenants of New Harmony Indiana

A

product prices skyrocketed, placle went bankrupt

58
Q

which attempt at utopian society wanted to move away from industralization

A

Brook Farm, MA

59
Q

who was the minister which started Brook Farm, MA

A

George Ripley

60
Q

What were the tenants of Brook Farm, MA

A

Agricultural, community meals, job choice

61
Q

what resulted from the tenants of Brook Farm, MA

A

Financial difficulties

62
Q

around when was George Ripley relevant

A

1840s

63
Q

who was the weirdo that started oneida colony

A

John Humphrey Noyes

64
Q

what were the main occupations in oneida colony

A

silver work and trapping

65
Q

what was the biggest weird thing about the oneida colony

A

Family relations, everything was shared including spouses which is pretty screwed up once you think about how this all started from a priest

66
Q

who was the oneida colony disbanded by

A

government and its own community

67
Q

who was the governor who created the erie canal

A

Governor Dewitt Clinton

68
Q

what type of transportation did america shift to in the 1850s

A

railroad

69
Q

what happened in the mid 19th century that created a large anti-catholic sentiment

A

3 million immigrants coming into the us

70
Q

what two ethnicities were the majority of the immigrants who came into the us

A

German and Irish

71
Q

whose ideals fit those of anti catholic and anti-immigrant sentiments

A

nativists

72
Q

why were nativists sometimes called the know nothings

A

basically they said they don’t know nothing about what happened idk mr roberts just kinda threw it out there and then moved on

73
Q

who wanted to limit citizenship to those who had stayed in the us for at least 14 years and only allow natively born americans to hold office

A

nativists

74
Q

who was the father of the american factory system that memorized plans for factories in England and then went to america to promptly plagiarize them

A

samuel slater

75
Q

when did samuel slater make off with factory plans

A

1790

76
Q

who was the businessman in clothing until his investment in the volcanic arms company was about to fail

A

oliver winchester

77
Q

who was the gunsmith that oliver winchester hired that helped develop the winchester repeating rifle

A

benjamin henry

78
Q

who created the colt revolver and was given the honorary rank of colonel

A

samuel colt

79
Q

when did samuel colt create the colt revolver

A

mid nineteenth century

80
Q

who was born in rural virginia with little formal edudcation and took a patent on mechanical reapers

A

Cyrus McCormick

81
Q

what would cyrus mccormick’s company later be known as

A

international harvester

82
Q

who began the lowell factory in Massachusetts and hired a bunch of New England farm girls to work in it

A

Francis Cabot Lowell

83
Q

when was Francis Cabot Lowell relevant

A

early 19th century

84
Q

what was the daily paper which highlighted girls work like poetry and music in the lowell factory

A

lowell offering

85
Q

who was the vice president for jackson

A

John C Calhoun

86
Q

when was calhoun the vice president for jackson

A

1828

87
Q

what was the name of the thing that passed in 1828 which placed a very high tax on imported goods

A

tariff of abominations

88
Q

what area was hurt most by the tariff of abominations

A

south, it imported a lot of goods from outside us since it was agriculturally focused

89
Q

what did south carolina publish which had the ability to nullify federal law in their state

A

“South Carolina Expedition”

90
Q

what does jackson do in response to the “South Carolina Expedition”

A

threaten to hang nullifiers (including his vice president and then his vice president resigns cause of this)

91
Q

What was jackson going to do about the South Carolina Expedition but end up not doing

A

march army into SC and execute members of the state legislature

92
Q

who was known as the “great compromiser” and lowered the tariff of abominations to the previous rate of tax

A

Henry Clay

93
Q

who was the guy from tennessee that got a grant from the mexican government to be able to settle families in texas

A

Stephen F. Austin

94
Q

what were the conditions that had to be met in order for families to settle in texas

A

no slavery, must be catholic or willing to convert, must be willing to adopt mexican culture

95
Q

who was the president/dictator in mexico at the time of the alamo

A

santa anna

96
Q

when was santa anna dictator over mexico

A

1836

97
Q

what was the alamo

A

a church converted into a fort

98
Q

who was the formal leader of the americans who left his family for texas to fight for american independence

A

william travis

99
Q

who was the informal leader of the americans who married a mexican woman and learned spanish

A

jim bowie

100
Q

what was the relationship between jim bowie and williaim travis

A

they were totally in a relation- i mean they hated each other

101
Q

who was a former congressman from tennessee who was also present at the alamo who had achieved considerable fame

A

davy crockett

102
Q

did santa anna or the americans win at the fight at the alamo

A

santa anna

103
Q

who was the military commander of texas who was aware of the alamo but decided to not help because he didn’t want the main army of texas to be eliminated

A

sam houston

104
Q

at what battle was santa anna attacked by houston and taken prisoner

A

battle of san jacinto

105
Q

when was texas admitted into the union

A

1845

106
Q

why was texas admitted into the union so late

A

slavery issues

107
Q

what is texas also known as because of the alamo incident

A

lone star republic

108
Q

who were merchants that were drawn into protecting the country frequently drawn into service of enemy soldiers (war of 1812)

A

merchant marines

109
Q

what is the war of 1812 also known as

A

“Mr Madisons war”

110
Q

who helped negotiate a peace settlement between Britain and the US to end the war of 1812

A

Tsar Alexander I of Russia

111
Q

Why did Tsar Alexander I of Russia help negotiate a peace settlement between britain and the us (war of 1812)

A

he was getting ready to go to war with france and was really wanting to have his english allies for it

112
Q

what was the result of the treaty of ghent (war of 1812)

A

both sides of the war went back to their original boundaries and the issues leading up to the war were left unsoslved

113
Q

what piece of legislation was authored by Henry Clay to deal with the question of slavery concerning land in the louisiana purchase (war of 1812)

A

missouri compromise

114
Q

what were the three parts of the missouri compromise (war of 1812)

A
  1. Missouri would be entered into the union as a slave state
  2. maine would be admitted as a free state (would maintain 12 to 12 state balance)
  3. all land north of 36 30’ would prohibit slavery
115
Q

what was the one part of the missouri compromise that talked about coordinates (idk mr roberts really emphasized this in class so it gets its own flashcard) (war of 1812)

A

all land north of 36 30’ would prohibit slavery

116
Q

what is impressment (war of 1812)

A

voluntelling soldiers to be on your side of the war instead of your enemy’s (see merchant marines)

117
Q

what was the american sentiment after the war of 1812

A

sense of patriotism and national pride despite many embarassing losses because they won the war ig

118
Q

just as a general note the primary sources mr roberts told us would be on the final are about william travis, a picture of an industrial city, and dorothy dix so maybe review those three a little bit more than the others

A

ur mum