Big Civil War Energy Flashcards
Is this done yet?
YES (looking at you allie >:( don’t do the flashcards when they’re only at like 50)
Do you have progressive study on?
Do that
Is this a substitute for reading the textbook?
No, the textbook is a literal brick of information full of stuff that Mr. Roberts skips in class just to put on the test
How much time do you have?
If you have less than one and a half hours you’re better off reading the textbook because this covers 20 pages of notes in full detail
Who was the first leader of the Union army who was in charge of fighting
Irvin McDowell
What is another name for Bull Run
Manasses
How many and what kind of troops did Irvin McDowell have under his command
30,000 poorly trained, equipped, and supplied troops
What does Irvin McDowell do that was really stupid of him even if it was an accident
delay movement of his army from July 8th to July 16th
Why was Irvin McDowell delaying movement of his army such a horrible thing?
Many enlistments from the end of April from Fort Sumter were expiring, some were even leaving on the eve of battle
Who would general Robert Patterson engage in the battle of Bull Run
Joseph Johnston
Where would Robert Patterson be engaging Joseph Johnston during the battle of bull run
Shenandoah Valley
Who had the advantage between Robert Patterson and Joseph Johnston during the battle of bull run
Union, Patterson had more troops
Who would McDowell attack?
P.T. Bureaurugard
Where would McDowell attack P.T. Bureaurugard?
Manasses
What was significant about the fact Robert Patterson did not engage Johnston
CSA troops were able to go to Manassas to support P.T. Bureaurugard without the distraction Patterson would have provided
When did the CSA troops board trains to Manassas to pile onto McDowell’s unsuspecting arse
July 18/19
Who was the DC socialite and confederate spy who secretly sent info to the southern leadership by spending nights with union soldiers/leaders
Rose O’neal greenhow
when did the union begin their attack at bull run
July 21st
Where did the Union begin their attack at bull run
bull run creek
What move does the Union make at the beginning of their attack at bull run creek
make a feint to cross bridge while they really moved north to ford an undefended creek, puts union in lead
Who was the confederate commander being pushed back by the union and was severely outnumbered during the battle of bull run
Nathan “Shanks” Evans
How was the outlook of Bull Run at the midpoint
Union seemed to be pushing the CSA back
Who got his troops to hold and earned his signature nickname for not retreating when the order came during the battle of bull run
Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson
What happens during the battle of bull run that results in a lot of friendly fire
uniform mix up, people brought their old service uniforms and everyone had the same uniform
What happens as a result of the uniform mix up during the battle of bull run
the Union Artillery Brigade is destroyed
Who had come to the battle of bull run from DC because war was so glorified
Reporters and congressmen
Did the CSA push the attack on D.C. after overpowering the Union at the battle of bull run
no
Who replaces McDowell as commander of the Union
McClellan , mr “too timid to spend the lives of my troops so I’ll let them die out there instead”
What does Lincoln do during the battle of bull run
call the representatives of border states to discuss conduct of war and slavery issues
What is the name of what Lincoln proposed to the border states
Border state manifesto
What was Lincoln considering doing during the battle of bull run
using federal funding to emancipate slaves to gradually reduce slavery in border states
Why was Lincoln’s border state manifesto rejected
too radical, federal interference with state matters, too expensive, might drive border states into confederacy
What did Lincoln do when his border state manifesto was rejected
continue to push for gradual emancipation
What did northern democrats who wanted peace called
copperheads
Who was an example of a copperhead politician that was a member of the H.O. and gave a speech about being anti-war
Clement Vallandigham (HIST ID)
When was Clement Vallandigham relevant?
1863
Who was the general of the union that commanded the ohio division and sent soldiers to arrest Vallandigham, the copperhead anti-war politician
ambrose burnside (no not the painter get hello dolly out of your head stop it intrusive thoughts)
What became of Vallandigham after he was arrested for anti-war sentiments
He was convicted of expressing sympathy for the enemy and supposed to be imprisoned for duration of war but that’d be embarrassing for Lincoln so he was banished and plopped in Tennessee
What did Vallandigham do after being plopped in Tennessee and banished by the Union
Run an unsuccessful campaign in Ohio and eventually go to Canada to do the same
How does Vallandigham die?
He was a lawyer and while a gun was being handled in the courtroom that was evidence there’s a mishap and he’s shot dead
What was the battle of Hampton Roads about
Lotsa ships have a fight
When was the battle of Hampton Roads
1862
What two main ships were involved in the battle of Hampton Roads
Merrimack (Virginia) and Monitor
What was the Virginia/Merrimack?
Wood ship eventually given iron plates, really slow in every aspect moving or turning, but had lotsa guns
What was the Union Monitor?
A small quick ship with two revolving turrets, way more maneuverable than Merrimack with similar metal plating
What happens during the battle of Hampton Roads
Merrimack leaves VA, smacks 5 union ships, monitor shows up and fight to draw
What was significant about the battle of Hampton Roads
Showed wooden ships that sail were no longer viable for navy
When was the Merrimack/Virginia destroyed?
May 11 1862 before Union took Norfolk
How was the monitor sunk?
storm off coast of North Carolina
What was significant about the death toll of the battle of hampton roads
240 union sailor deaths, worst navy disaster before pearl harbor
What was the battle of Antietam also called
Sharpsburg (its a small town in Maryland)
What was happening with the CSA that helped start the battle of Antietam
running out of resources and personnel despite not losing any battles so far
When was the battle of antietam
fall of 1862
Which incompetent general now commanded the union in the battle of antietam
McClellan
Where did McClellan have his troops (Sept 13)
Frederick, Maryland
Why did McClellan have his troops around Frederick, Maryland? (Sept 13)
Union troops discovered CSA plans wrapped around a bundle of cigars
What did McClellan do about finding CSA plans? (sept 13)
Dick and diddly
Why was McClellan doing nothing about finding CSA plans so awful (sept 13)
CSA sympathizer informed the confederate commander Jeb stuart
What did McClellan assume that was also stupid of him about Robert E lee (sept 16)
Lee had more soldiers than him even though the McClellan had double the soldiers of the Confederates
What day does Antietam start?
September 17
Who fought Jackson’s troops at Antietam (sept 17)
Joe Hooker
how was the outlook on september 17 for Antietam
Union victory but bloody, 12000 wounded/killed
What happens during mid day Antietam sept 17
battlefield shifts Confederate center
Why was it significant that the battlefield shifted to the Confederate center during Antietam? (sept 17)
confederates had position along sunken roads, basically they had a position where they could light up the Union
How was the Union eventually able stop the massacre and recover from being lit up from the sunken roads? (sept 17 antietam)
They found higher ground by walking around the position from which the people were shooting at them. Go figure.
What does McClellan do during Antietam after the Union recovers from the fire from Sunken roads and routes the Confederates? (sept 17 antietam)
refuses to send the reinforcements he promised to send, doesn’t push advantage
What happens after McClellan doesn’t send reinforcements after the sunken roads recovery? (sept 17 antietam)
eventually CSA manages to hold center
What was the CSA managing to hold center called? (sept 17 antietam)
bloody lane
Where does the battle shift after bloody lane (sept 17 antietam)
confederate right
who was in charge of the confederate right (sept 17 antietam)
General Toombs
What do union troops under Burnside do after the battle shifts confederate right? (Sept 17 antietam)
try to cross bridge all day under heavy fire
What becomes of the union troops under burnside who tried to cross the bridge under heavy fire (sept 17 antietam)
Troops eventually make it to confederate right and begin pushing confeds back