finna gonna sob after i finish this history final Flashcards

1
Q

Did you read the textbook yet?

A

Go do that and while you’re at it do the questionable quizlet flashcards on the multiple choice too this is just going to help you with matching, historical id’s and the essay

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2
Q

Are you supposed to memorize every single little detail about every single person and event

A

No God forbid, remember generalizations like “it happened in this decade or this century”

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3
Q

What was happening to cities during the second half of the 19th century

A

cities were becoming more crowded and high rise buildings were more common

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4
Q

When was there the highest and most steady influx of immigrants into the US

A

1850-1870

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5
Q

Where were most immigrants from which came to America

A

Eastern Europe, Italy, Croatia, and Greece

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6
Q

What were immigrants looking for in America

A

industrial jobs

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7
Q

Who was the well born woman from Illinois that created the Hull House

A

Jane Adams

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8
Q

What was the Hull House

A

foundation which helped poor immigrants with English learning, child care, and finances

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9
Q

Where was the Hull House Created

A

Chicago

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10
Q

When was the Hull House created by Jane Adams

A

1880s

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11
Q

Who was the reformer which established the Henry Street Settlement

A

Lillian Wald

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12
Q

When did Lillian Wald establish the Henry Street Settlement

A

1893

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13
Q

Where did Lillian Wald establish the Henry Street settlement

A

New York

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14
Q

Who was the reformer which lobbied for welfare relief for women and children of large cities

A

Florence Kelly

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15
Q

When was Florence Kelly, the person who lobbied for women and children’s welfare relief in large cities, relevant

A

1890

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16
Q

Why was Florence Kelly’s efforts as a welfare reformer necessary

A

like a million women entered the workforce in 1890

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17
Q

What did churches begin to do as more immigrants poured into large cities

A

teach to city-dwelling parishioners

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18
Q

who was the prominent preacher who created the moody bible institute

A

Dwight Moody

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19
Q

Where did Moody create the Moody Bible Institute (just saying, the name sounds like a cult)

A

Chicago

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20
Q

What was the single largest religious denomination in America

A

Roman Catholic

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21
Q

Who was the archbishop of baltimore

A

James Cardinal Gibbs

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22
Q

What did James Cardinal Gibbs, the archbishop of Baltimore, do to help industrial America

A

pushed labor reform

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23
Q

Where was the South in terms of wealth and education compared to the North

A

far far far far behind, like a little more than fifty percent of people were literate

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24
Q

who was the former slave who took over black normal and industrial schools

A

Booker T Washington

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25
Q

Where did Booker T Washington, the black schooling reformer, operate?

A

Tuskegee, Alabama (sweet home alabama)

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26
Q

Who was the peanut man that did experiments with peanuts

A

george washington carver

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27
Q

who was the first black student to be graduated at Harvard with a phd

A

WEB DuBois (wish I had a cool name like that)

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28
Q

What did WEB DuBois do after his graduation

A

found the NAACP (National association for the advancement of colored peoples)

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29
Q

What was the act which provided beeg land grants for public universities

A

Morrill Act of 1862

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30
Q

What act granted land grants to many colleges so they could perform agricultural experiments

A

Hatch Act of 1887

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31
Q

Since I know for sure that mr roberts is gonna add this to the test since he asked it so many times during class, which university was funded by an industrialist, and who was the industrialist? (idk just name one example)

A

Rockefeller and the chicago university or Carnegie with the Carnegie Mellon university

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32
Q

What was yellow journalism?

A

it’s like clickbait but with tragedies

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33
Q

Who were the newspaper people who were well known for yellow journalism (these two were mentioned a lot on the multiple choice)

A

Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hurst

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34
Q

Who was the economist that promoted the episcopalian household and doubled tax on increasing land property to prevent poverty (i know, that last one was pretty stupid)

A

Henry George

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35
Q

What was the book by Henry George which covered the idea tax on increasing land property should be doubled

A

Progress and Poverty

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36
Q

idk i have this guy in my notes so you get to have a question on them, who was the guy that wrote tom sawyer and huckleberry finn

A

Mark Twain

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37
Q

What movement (excluding religious movements) was becoming more and more popular during the nineteenth century

A

women’s rights

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38
Q

Who was the reformer which promoted birth control, abortion, and lots of other stuff

A

Victoria Woodhull

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39
Q

Which two individuals were heavily involved int eh forming of the National American Women’s Suffrage Association

A

Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B Anthony

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40
Q

What was another movement relating to the women’s rights movement that was gaining popularity during the 19th century

A

prohibition

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41
Q

who was a main backer of the women’s christian temperance union and a supporter of planned parenthood

A

Frances Willard

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42
Q

Who was that one person mr roberts brought up in class from Kansas which took a hatchet to many a bar

A

Carrie Nation

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43
Q

Who was the one photographer dude that mr roberts had us do an assignment over which used photography to show the conditions at the time

A

Jacob Riis

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44
Q

Who is the author of “How the Other Half LIves”

A

Jacob Riis

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45
Q

Who established the New York Children’s Aid Society and helped handle the large number of orphaned/abandoned children there

A

Reverend Charles Luring Brace

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46
Q

What was the one thing Reverend Charles Luring Brace was famous for in relation to his aid society

A

orphan trains

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47
Q

what were orphan trains

A

relocated children to farm homes in the midwest is the way mr roberts put it, literally they just got advertised to people like cattle after being sent halfway across the country

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48
Q

how successful were orphan trains

A

varying success but by and large successful. having said this mr roberts did kinda ignore the many instances where they got treated like disposable labor

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49
Q

this is also a weird thing that happened to be in my notes, where is the orphan train museum

A

concordia kansas

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50
Q

This isn’t really the kind of thing I can cover in flashcards because it’s literally just a story in my notes, know ford’s background.

A

blah

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51
Q

when was ford born

A

1863, 0 years after ford

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52
Q

who did ford marry

A

clara bryant

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53
Q

what was the name of ford’s kid

A

Edsel Ford

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54
Q

What was the name of the model of car ford made that was really successful for its quick production

A

Model T

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55
Q

what was the name of the model of car edsel ford made which was pretty good but for some reason didn’t sell well

A

Model A

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56
Q

What did ford regret in terms of his child

A

he was way too hard on him. Like waaaaaaaaaaaaaay too hard on him. Like asian mother levels of hard on him

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57
Q

Who did Ford have to fight during the production of his vehicle

A

ALAM (Association of Licensed Automobile Manufacturers)

58
Q

which architect built the ford plant in highland park

A

Albert Kahn

59
Q

When was the sand creek massacre

A

1864 (that means civil war-ish)

60
Q

Where was the sand creek massacre

A

Colorado

61
Q

Who was the main man involved in the sand creek massacre

A

John Chivington

62
Q

What happened during sand creek massacre

A

colorado volunteers regiment massacred the women and children of black kettle’s village

63
Q

was Chivington charged in any way whatsoever after he committed literal genocide against an entire village’s women and children

A

nope

64
Q

Why were there so many cows in Texas after civil war

A

I mean they got things going between each other and multiplied and oh oopsy now we have millions of cattle

65
Q

What did enterprisers decide to do with the millions of cattle in Texas

A

drive them to Kansas railroad owners

66
Q

Who was the Illinois livestock broker who made deal with railroad owners to drive the cattle from Texas if they would build a line to Abilene Kansas

A

Joseph McCoy

67
Q

Where was the first trading center for cattle

A

Abilene Kansas

68
Q

Who was the Illinois farmer who created barbed wire and helped end cattle drives

A

Joseph Glidden

69
Q

What was that one act which let people get land if they worked to own it

A

homestead act of 1862

70
Q

Who was the guy with a rail car company with great benefits for his employees but when he pulled them due to financial struggles they threw a fit

A

George pullman

71
Q

Who was the guy who led a strike against the pullman company because he wanted his benefits

A

Eugene Debs

72
Q

Who was the illinois governor who supported Eugene debs and his fellow workers who led a strike against george pullman

A

John Altgeld

73
Q

Who was the us attorney who sought federal troops to end the strike by Eugene Debs and his fellow workers against George Pullman, also claiming it prevented the delivery of mail

A

Richard olney

74
Q

What was the eventual fate of the strike against george pullman

A

president cleveland called the troops and the strike got crushed

75
Q

what was a big issue in the election of 1896

A

labor unrest

76
Q

who was the republican ohio nominee in the election of 1896 who was pro-business

A

William McKinley

77
Q

Who was the democrat Nebraska nominee in the election of 1896 that stood for the indebted farmers

A

William Jennings Bryan

78
Q

what was that one famous speech William Jennings Bryan gave during his nomination during the election of 1896

A

Cross of gold speech

79
Q

what was william jennings bryan’s cross of gold speech from the election of 1896 about

A

wealthy wanted to crucify the working class wtih the gold standard

80
Q

What did Bryan (nominee election of 1896) say should be done to combat the economic problems present at the time

A

silver should be minted 16:1 and at an unlimited rate

81
Q

Who won the election of 1896

A

McKinley

82
Q

What was one of the big things McKinley did once he won the election

A

raised tariff on imports

83
Q

What did farmers think about the fact McKinley raised the tariff on imports once he won the election

A

oh they were not happy, real riled up

84
Q

Who was the wealthy quarry owner that tried to create a 500 million dollar public works program by convincing the government to print all the money needed for it

A

Jacob S Coxey

85
Q

What disease was carried by long horn cattle which severely impacted english cattle breeds and is a main reason why cattle drives ended

A

spanish pneumonia

86
Q

What is the name of a horse herd owned by a particular ranch or individual

A

remuda

87
Q

what is the name for a male bovine that’s been castrated (oof dude that’s rough)

A

steer

88
Q

what is the name of a female bovine tha’ts not yet had a calf

A

heifer

89
Q

What is the name of the kansas cowtown known as the border queen because it’s barely in kansas

A

Caldwell

90
Q

Who was the minor english noble that negotiated with the railroad to have land in west kansas to settle englishmen there

A

George Grant

91
Q

What was the name of the town that george grant established for englishmen

A

Victoria kansas

92
Q

Who were the peoples that eventually settled victoria kansas after George Grant’s settling attempt failed

A

volga germans

93
Q

who introduced angus aberdeen cattle to america?

A

George Grant

94
Q

who was the former slave from tennessee that led the exodusters

A

benjamin “pap” singleton

95
Q

what are the exodusters

A

freed slaves after the civil war

96
Q

why did Benjamin pap Singleton (leader of exodusters) come to Kansas

A

wanted to oppose sharecropping

97
Q

What all black county did Benjamin Pap Singleton establish

A

Graham County

98
Q

who was the navy captain which wrote a book influencing all nations to suddenly develop a naval-arms race

A

Captain Alfred Makan

99
Q

What was the name of the book captain alfred Makan wrote which influenced nations to develop a naval-arms race

A

Influence of Sea Power on the Navy

100
Q

who was a former secretary of state and presided over the first panamerican conference in DC

A

James Blaine

101
Q

What happened at the first pan american conference in DC

A

Basically America spent the whole time tooting its own horn to other countries and nothing got done

102
Q

What did America decide about European meddling and by extension Spain

A

ew Europe we don’t want any Europe in America >:(

103
Q

What did America’s telling of Spain to stay out entail

A

dealing with Britain

104
Q

What caused tensions between britain and US

A

monroe doctrine

105
Q

What did the monroe doctrine entail

A

no foreign meddling in American affairs, especially Europe >:(

106
Q

What made Hawaii suffer a whole bunch (specifically its sugar farmers)

A

The McKinley tariff of 1890

107
Q

What did Hawaii sugar farmers decide to do to circumvent the McKinley tariff of 1890

A

let’s make hawaii state (annex it) so we don’t have to detail with “foreign taxing”

108
Q

Who was the queen of hawaii

A

Queen Liluokalani (dude I wish I had a name like Liluokalani that’s cool)

109
Q

What was Queen liluokalani’s take on the whole annexing hawaii idea

A

uhhhh you know maybe hawaii’s affairs should be decided by native hawaiians instead of whoever you farmers are

110
Q

What do the sugar farmers of hawaii do in response to Queen Liluokalani’s hesitance to annex hawaii without the native’s opinion

A

um what youre not listening to us ok whatever we’re revolting against your entire government to control the island

111
Q

What happens after the sugar farmers of Hawaii state a revolt against the local ruler of the island

A

they go all nice like to the american government and are like ayo this place chill and every wants to annex it let’s annex it don’t ask the people though

112
Q

What does the American government do in response to the sugar farmers of Hawaii claiming everyone on the island wants to annex the island

A

hmmm this kinda sus man let’s send a guy with the locals. Huh. The farmers were lying.

113
Q

who was cuba under the control of during the 19th century

A

spain (i’m in spain without the a)

114
Q

what name was given to the Cubans who attacked sugar interests on islands because they were frustrated about the abuse from the new governance

A

insurrectos

115
Q

Why did America support the insurrectos of Cuba?

A

Because we didn’t like spain and also because big money

116
Q

Who was the harsh dictator of cuba sent by spain who herded prisoners into concentration camps

A

General Weyler

117
Q

What did president cleveland say in response to the congress asking him to support the insurrectos of cuba

A

no, he was super anti-imperialist

118
Q

I totes forgot to add this question in but when does all this america hating spain stuff happen

A

late 1800s, like the nineties ish

119
Q

What battleship does America send to Cuba

A

The Maine

120
Q

Why did america send the maine (battleship) to Cuba

A

They said it was a “friendly visit”, really it’s just to protect the americans in cuba

121
Q

What happens to the battleship The Maine while it’s docked in the Cuban harbor

A

it just like kersplodes all of a sudden

122
Q

What does the destruction of the Maine make McKinley do?

A

McKinley sent war messages to Congress urging american intervention for the insurrectos

123
Q

Who was the secretary of the navy during the late 1800s

A

John D Long

124
Q

Who was the assistant secretary of the navy during the late 1800s

A

Theodore Roosevelt

125
Q

Who was the admiral of the navy during the late 1800s

A

George Dewey

126
Q

What did the us decide to do do in the philippines all of a sudden

A

take some warships and defeat a small spanish fleet out of nowhere

127
Q

what is rushed through congress after the attack on the philippines

A

a joint resolution of annexation

128
Q

What does Spain decide to do after the outbreak of the war

A

send a small spanish felet to santiago harbor in Cuba

129
Q

Who commanded the american military force in cuba

A

General William Shafter

130
Q

Who was the group of volunteers from the American West drafted to help with the war against Spain

A

The Rough Riders

131
Q

Who was the creator of the rough riders

A

Theodore Roosevelt

132
Q

What had Theodore Roosevelt been commissioned to do?

A

lead his group of rough riders to Cuba

133
Q

Where does the most notable fighting in the war against Spain occur?

A

San Juan Hill

134
Q

Who commanded a group of black buffalo soldiers

A

General John “Blackjack” Pershing

135
Q

How does Cuba end out?

A

Success, the rough riders and black buffalo soldiers overpowered the Cubans

136
Q

What does America do after its success in cuba

A

immediately turn to attack Puerto Rico

137
Q

When does Spain finally sign an armistice with the US

A

August 12, 1898

138
Q

What does America make Spain do in the armistice

A

allow US to take puerto Rico, spain must abandon cuba, and relinquish philippines but we kinda had to sweeten the deal with money for the philippines

139
Q

What group of people were growing more concerned after the war with Spain

A

anti-imperialists

140
Q

What did the Spanish American war do to the reputation of America

A

confirmed it as a world power

141
Q

Why is it a bad idea to eat a clock?

A

It’s time consuming. Hehe. Man this was stupid. Good luck with finals yall