2022-09-23 Flashcards

1
Q

Religious reformer that left the church and created the church of England to marry Anne Boleyn

A

King Henry VIII

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2
Q

Augustinian monk who posted his 95 theses on the church door in Wittenberg, Germany in 1517

A

Martin Luther

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3
Q

French lawyer and theologian

A

John Calvin

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4
Q

What did John Calvin write?

A

Institutes of a Christian Religion

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5
Q

A contemporary of Calvin, who was also also accepted the idea of predestination. He helped bring protestantism to Scotland, and there founded the Presbyterian church

A

John Knox

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6
Q

term used to refer to group of extremist in England who wished to ‘purify’ the Church of England from all Catholic rituals

A

Puritians

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7
Q

Where did the Pilgrims land?

A

Plymouth Colony

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8
Q

Leader of Plymouth Colony

A

William Bradford

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9
Q

Because they didn’t actually buy Plymouth Colony land they were technically…

A

squatters

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10
Q

Massachusetts Bay Colony was full of

A

Puritans that weren’t sepratists

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11
Q

One of the leaders of the Massachusett Bay Colony. He was trained as a lawyer and was a member of the minor noble class

A

John Winthrop

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12
Q

The title of a speech given by Winthrop detailing how the effort of the colonists that would become a measuring stick for future generations

A

“City Upon a Hill”

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13
Q

Conditions to vote

A

1) Male 2) Must be a church member in good standing 3) Property ownership

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14
Q

The idea was that if a person worked hard and prospered, accumulating lots of material wealth, he was blessed by God who was in fact prospering the work of his hands

A

Protestant Work Ethic

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15
Q

Protestant Work Ethic…

A

… strongly shaped early colonies and the future settlement of the colony

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