Oh boy here we go again Chapters 17 and 18 Flashcards

1
Q

Do you have progressive study on?

A

If not then do that, hit the little gear in the top left corner

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2
Q

Is this a substitute for reading the textbook?

A

No, I’d even argue that reading the textbook would be more productive than this because Mr. Roberts only covers the bare minimum in class

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3
Q

Did the north or south have large population centers

A

north

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4
Q

did the north or south have a more diversified economy

A

north

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5
Q

Was the north or south more agriculturally based

A

South

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6
Q

Was the north or south in possession of greater means of transportation

A

North

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7
Q

What made cotton profitable

A

the cotton gin

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8
Q

who invented the cotton gin

A

Eli Whitney

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9
Q

Who was the 18th century yale graduate who lost his job as a tutor and instead got a job in engineering, leading to the development of an important agricultural implement in the South

A

Eli Whitney

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10
Q

What type of cotton was the cotton gin mostly used for?

A

Short staple cotton

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11
Q

The vast majority of white landholders owned how many slaves in America?

A

0

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12
Q

What issue was brought about by slavery in relation to jobs?

A

Many low-income uneducated whites often had to compete with slaves for certain jobs

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13
Q

How did small slaveholders usually work with their slavers?

A

Alongside them out in the field

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14
Q

What did large slaveholders rely on to maintain their lifestyle

A

beeg cotton

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15
Q

Why were there so many free blacks in the south by the 1860s

A

Revolutionary war

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16
Q

What did being free mean for black individuals in the south

A

No land, no guns, no liquor, no suffrage, had simple jobs

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17
Q

How did early abolitionists in the 1860s act?

A

Radical, wanted to outlaw slavery immediately and free all current slaves

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18
Q

Who was the author of “The Liberator” magazine, and a very radical abolitionist

A

William Lloyd Garrison

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19
Q

Who was the Author of “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”?

A

Harriet Beecher Stowe

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20
Q

How did “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” portray slavery?

A

Very unfavorably and often exaggerated, but allowed people to understand the horrors of slavery

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21
Q

When was “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” written

A

1850s

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22
Q

Who started the “Beecher bible and rifle” colony?

A

Henry Ward Beecher

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23
Q

Where was the Beecher Bible and rifle colony started

A

Wabaunsee Kansas

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24
Q

Who led a bloody rebellion of slaves in VA

A

Nat Turner

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25
Q

Who caused slave policies to become stricter due to their bloody rebellion

A

Nat Turner

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26
Q

When was Nat Turner relevant

A

1830s

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27
Q

Who led a rebellion and was hung who wasn’t Nat Turner

A

Denmark Vessey

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28
Q

When was Denmark Vessey’s rebellion

A

1820s

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29
Q

Where was Denmark Vessey’s Rebellion

A

South Carolina

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30
Q

Who was the Mulatto slave who managed to escape slavery and wrote about his experiences/spoke out against slavery

A

Frederick Douglas

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31
Q

What was Frederick Douglas’s newspaper called

A

“The North Star”

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32
Q

What was the group which tried to slave African slaves back to Africa and failed

A

American Colonisation Society

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33
Q

What was the name of the country the American Colonisation Society tried to establish

A

Liberia

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34
Q

What was the capital of Liberia called (because it’s named after the president James Monroe of US)

A

Monrovia

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35
Q

Why did the American Colonisation Society’s plans to return African Americans to the newly established Liberia fail?

A

Many African slaves didn’t want to go back to Africa

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36
Q

Who won the 1840 presidential election and promptly fucking died

A

William Henry Harrison

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37
Q

Who was on ticket as Vice President and was placed on ticket to darw Southern votes and possibly some Democratic votes

A

John Tyler

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38
Q

What made John Tyler different from William Henry Harrison

A

He wasn’t fully committed to the Whig Party platform

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39
Q

How did William Henry Harrison die

A

he caught pneumonia cause he gave a lengthy ass speech in the middle of the winter like an absolute buffoon like what an idiot

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40
Q

Who were some of the most influential Whig leaders when Harrison died

A

Henry Clay and Daniel Webster

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41
Q

How did John Tyler manages to piss off his presidential cabinet?

A

vetoes CLay and congress’s bill to create a new bank of US,

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42
Q

Who was the only person left of John Tyler’s presidential cabinet

A

Daniel Webster, his secretary of state

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43
Q

Which boundary disputes involved Britain and the US

A

Maine and Oregon

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44
Q

What did the Boundary dispute of Maine result from?

A

The Treaty of Paris from 1783 was not clear on boundaries

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45
Q

What was the conflict surrounding the boundary dispute of Maine end up being called

A

Aroostook war

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46
Q

Why did Britain start throwing a hissy fit over the boundaries in Maine

A

Britain wanted an overland route to Halifax, Nova Scotia to Quebec

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47
Q

Who was sent by the British to negotiate British settlement with the boundary dispute of Maine

A

Lord Ashburton

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48
Q

Who quickly hit it off with Webster

A

Lord Ashburton

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49
Q

What settled the boundary dispute of Maine

A

Webster-Ashburton treaty

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50
Q

What did the Webster Ashburton treaty do?

A

British got their overland route and the US got more than half of the disputed territory of the maine dispute

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51
Q

Which boundary dispute involved the 54 40’ north of the California border

A

Oregon boundary dispute

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52
Q

Who had claim to land north of the Colombia River (Oregon)

A

Britain

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53
Q

What did America do that violated Britain’s claim to the land north of the Colombia River (oregon)

A

Allow fucking thousands of people to pour into the territory

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54
Q

When did thousands of americans pour into the oregon territory

A

mid 1840s

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55
Q

who had an advantage in the treaty concerning the boundary dispute of Oregon

A

America

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56
Q

Why did america have an advantage in the treaty concerning the boundary dispute of Oregon

A

They had the most people in the territory by the time the treaty was being considered

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57
Q

What did the US claim to be the territory of Oregon

A

past 54 40’ line

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58
Q

What were major factors in the presidential election of 1844

A

boundary disputes

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59
Q

Who won the presidential election of 1844

A

James K Polk

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60
Q

Why did James K Polk win the election

A

said he would solve boundary disputes

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61
Q

What was James K Polk’s biggest concern after winning the presidential election

A

solving the boundary dispute between texas and mexico, also to a lesser extent settling the Oregon boundary dispute

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62
Q

What became a slogan during/after the election of 1844

A

54 40’ or fight (this is a really bad slogan, doesn’t even rhyme) (talking about oregon dispute)

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63
Q

What eventually became of the Oregon dispute

A

the 49 40’ line was accepted as where British’s land claim stopped and Oregon began

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64
Q

Why were the people upset by the 49 40’ line being accepted as the border of Oregon

A

because it was another compromise by Polk for northern states

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65
Q

Why did Polk accept a compromise for the 49 40’ line

A

He was less concerned with pissing off Mexico than Britain, also he was from Tennessee so he wanted to protect the southern states more

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66
Q

What was the most serious disagreement in the mid 19th century

A

Texas boundary dispute

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67
Q

for how long has the US been dealing with texas issues for

A

since 1830s

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68
Q

What did the mexican government claim was the boundary of texas

A

nveces river

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69
Q

what did the us claim was the boundary of texas

A

rio grande

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70
Q

how big was the distance between the nveces river and the rio grande

A

100 miles. these big world powers were arguing over 100 miles.

71
Q

How did the US try to settle the issue of the Texas boundary dispute at first

A

they tried to buy the northern territories of mexico (including california and the desert southwest)

72
Q

how did the US’s attempt to try and settle the issue of the texas boundary dispute go

A

badly, mexico thought US was trying to buy their country

73
Q

Who was the Louisianan man that Polk sent to handle the negotiations with mexico

A

John Slidell

74
Q

How did John Slidell’s attempts at negotiating with Mexico over the texas boundary dispute go?

A

didn’t work, mexico backed out of the deal

75
Q

what did polk turn to after his attempts to negotiate with mexico failed

A

provoking Mexico into a conflict

76
Q

Why was polk so determined to get through to mexico

A

wanted california because it would greatly expand the US

77
Q

Who was ordered by polk to bring troops to the Nueces and Rio Grande

A

Zach Taylor

78
Q

When was Zach Taylor ordered by Polk to bring troops to the Nueces and the Rio Grande

A

1846

79
Q

Why did Mexico attack America first?

A

Because they say troops lined up along the entire river

80
Q

What gave polk enough reason to get a declaration of war during the boundary disputes of Texas

A

mexican troops attacking the american troops between the nueces and rio grande

81
Q

Who was the first term democratic congressman from Pennsylvania who offered an amendment to an appropriations bill

A

David Wilmot

82
Q

What did Wilmot’s wilmot proviso state

A

No form of slavery/servitude allowed in land acquired from war with mexico

83
Q

How did the wilmot proviso go with the South

A

yeah uh they angy

84
Q

Why was the south so miffed by the idea of the wilmot proviso

A

they fought in the war for land from the texas boundary dispute only for them to not have slaves

85
Q

What happened to the wilmot proviso

A

initially vetoed but was then passed unamended

86
Q

What happened to Zach Taylor and his army while marching through northern Mexico to Buena Vista

A

attacked by 20000 mexican soldiers

87
Q

Why did general Zach Taylor win against the army of 20,000 mexican soldiers

A

many were forced to retreat to Mexico City to stop a rebellion,

88
Q

Who was leading the Mexican army against general Zach taylor

A

Santa Anna

89
Q

Why did Zach Taylor grow to hate the guts of Polk

A

After his win over Santa Anna leadership in D.C. pulled the best troops from Taylor’s army to support an attack on the mexican gulf coast

90
Q

Who was chosen to lead the invasion troops which would eventually take Mexico city

A

General Winfield Scott

91
Q

when did general winfield scott land his american force

A

1847

92
Q

What was general winfield scott known as due to his dress and conduct

A

prim and proper (this one is really stupid ik ik but it was in my notes so deal with it)

93
Q

where did general winfield scott land his troops in mexico

A

vera cruz

94
Q

Why was the mexican government forced to seek peace terms with the us

A

because Taylor was approaching from the North and Scott was invading from the mexican coast

95
Q

Why did peace negotiations with mexico cause controversy

A

some wanted no mexican territory to be taken, some wanted all of the area up to Mexico City

96
Q

Who first began seeking peace terms from General Winfield Scott

A

General Santa Anna

97
Q

Who came up with the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo to settle the Mexican American war

A

Nicholas Trist

98
Q

why were the terms of the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo treaty significant for the us

A

because people were getting uppity about how much land was being taken

99
Q

how much of itself would mexico surrender

A

its northern territories including Cailfornia, basically half of itself

100
Q

What was recognized as the boundary between US and Mexico after the Mexican American War

A

The Rio Grande

101
Q

What would the US do after gaining territory from Mexico from its surrender

A

pay 15 billion to Mexico and assume the claims of US citizens, totaling over $3,250,000

102
Q

Who coined manifest destiny

A

John O’sullivan

103
Q

When was manifest destiny coined

A

19th century

104
Q

Who was the editor of both the Democratic review and the Morning News

A

John O’Sullivan

105
Q

What did Manifest destiny mean

A

America was meant to control all of NA (it was their god given right to reach coast to coast or some jazz idk it was stupid and horrible)

106
Q

When was gold found in a river in California

A

1848

107
Q

Where was gold initially found in California

A

Near Sacramento

108
Q

Who first found gold in california

A

Workers building a mill under the name of John Stutter

109
Q

What did the first found gold in California cause

A

around 80,000 people to haul ass to California for the gold in them there hills

110
Q

what happened to most of the gold diggers who rushed to California

A

got no gold and were screwed over by smart merchants

111
Q

What happened to California as a result of the massive influx of people

A

Lots of immoral stuff popped up, e.g. whore houses, gambling, lots of drinking, all that bad jazz

112
Q

Who made a fortune by putting rivets into denim, making the jeans we recognize today

A

Levi Strauss

113
Q

Who encouraged congress to create territorial governments for California and new mexico

A

Prez polk

114
Q

When did president polk encourage congress to create territorial governments for California and New Mexico

A

1848

115
Q

What was still a heavily debated issue in 1848

A

slavery

116
Q

What did polk suggest which related to the 36 30; line after encouraging congress to create territorial governments for California and New Mexico

A

an extension of the 36 30; line all the way to the Pacific Ocean

117
Q

Why did Polk ask for an extension of the 36 30; line all the way to the Pacific Ocean

A

Because it only applied to land from the Louisiana Purchase

118
Q

What happened to president’s polk’s requests to create territorial governments for California and New Mexico as well as his request for an extension of the 36 30’ line

A

they were not passed, no bills could gain enough traction to pass congress

119
Q

What did the 36 30’ line’s extension and the territorial governments suggestion for California and New Mexico’s vetoes make many southerners do

A

threaten to leave the union

120
Q

What did the south’s threats to leave the union cause

A

division between the north and south

121
Q

What was the most radical group of slave owners called

A

fire eaters

122
Q

who became the president of the 1849 election

A

Zach Taylor

123
Q

what did Taylor encourage California and New Mexico to do

A

Submit free state constitutions

124
Q

How did southerners feel when taylor encouraged california and new mexico to submit free state constitutions

A

disappointed

125
Q

what would taylor’s encouragement of cali and new meixoc to submit free state constitutions do?

A

would skip territorial process and would allow them to be admitted as free states

126
Q

What did mr roberts have us know about the fact taylor encouraged cali and new mexico to submit free state constitutions

A

it was popular sovereignty

127
Q

who were the 3 big senate leaders

A

Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, John O’ Calhoun

128
Q

who created the compromise of 1850

A

Henry Clay

129
Q

What were the four main points of the compromise of 1850

A
  1. California would be admitted as a free state
  2. New Mexico would be admitted and would be decided later
  3. Slave trade would be abolished in D.C.
  4. more strict runaway slave laws
130
Q

What was the biggest part of the compromise of 1850

A

more strict runaway slave laws

131
Q

what happened to the compromise of 1850

A

failed to pass

132
Q

why did the compromise of 1850 fail to pass

A

tried to be too many things at once, everybody hated it a little bit

133
Q

Who took Henry Clay’s compromise of 1850 and split it up into separate bills so they would each pass

A

Stephen Douglas

134
Q

What happened in response to the creation of runaway slave laws

A

free states passed personal liberty laws (slaves were not allowed to be taken out of free states)

135
Q

Who delivered a famous compromise speech in Massachusetts

A

Daniel Webster

136
Q

When did Daniel Webster deliver a famous compromise speech in Massachusetts

A

1850

137
Q

Where did Daniel Webster deliver his famous compromise speech

A

Massachusetts

138
Q

What did Daniel Webster argue for?

A

Preservation of the union

139
Q

What did the people do in response to Daniel webster arguing for the preservation of the union

A

Call him a sellout and a traitor

140
Q

Who wrote a poem named “Ichabod” which basically ragged on Daniel Webster

A

John Greenleaf Whittier

141
Q

Who was dying of consumption/tuberculosis when he gave his speech (one of the 3 big senate leaders)

A

John O Calhoun

142
Q

where did Calhoun give his speech

A

South Cali

143
Q

What did John O Calhoun argue for in his speech

A

unity, preservation, equilibrium of north and south (just say preservation of the union)

144
Q

Who delivered Calhoun’s speech for him because he was, again, friggin dying of tuberculosis

A

James Mason

145
Q

Who delivered a scathing speech to the slave owning south after the 3 big senate leaders mainly talked about just preserving the union

A

William Henry Seward

146
Q

When did William Henry Seward deliver his scathing speech

A

1850

147
Q

What is a name for William Henry Seward’s scathing speech

A

Higher Law speech

148
Q

What did William Henry Seward talk about in his Higher Law speech

A

slavery went against God’s law, it’s immorall

149
Q

How did people feel about Seward’s higher law speech

A

north thought it was way too radical and mean to the south, mostly because his speech didn’t involve preserving the union

150
Q

What happened to Zach taylor after the higher law speech by Seward

A

He friggin died

151
Q

How did zach taylor die

A

He ate a lot of raw stuff with iced milk and died

152
Q

Who was from New York that was very generous to the Southern Demands and averted war

A

Millard FIllmore

153
Q

Who was elected president after Zach Taylor kicked the bucket

A

Franklin Pierce

154
Q

When was Franklin pierce elected president

A

1852

155
Q

Who created the Kansas Nebraska act

A

Stephen Douglas

156
Q

Where was Stephen Douglas from?

A

Illinois

157
Q

When did Stephen Douglas suggest the Kansas Nebraska Act

A

1854

158
Q

Why did Stephen Douglas suggest the Kansas Nebrasksa act

A

he wanted to admit areas north and west of Missouri in order to build a railroad to california

159
Q

How did douglas circumvent the law to enact his railroad to california

A

allowing each territory to use popular sovereignty to decide how they enter the union

160
Q

Who was the most angered by Douglas’s circumvention of the law to enact his railroad to california

A

Free state northerners

161
Q

What was that one thing Mr. Roberts said as a name about Kansas which referred to when people rushed to Kansas to vote for how it entered the union and started friggin murdering each other

A

Bleeding Kansas

162
Q

What happened when Douglas decided to allow people to decide how Kansas entered the union

A

people rushed to kansas to vote

163
Q

What was the society founded in Massachusetts which owned much of Kansas

A

The New England Emigrant AId Society

164
Q

What did the New England Emigrant Aid Society do during Bleeding Kansas

A

give away homesteads to anyone who was willing to settle in the territory in favor of it entering the union as a free state

165
Q

Who was a key individual in the group New England Emigrant Aid Society (this is all mR. Roberts told us literally)

A

Eli Thayer

166
Q

Who was the person from NY in the New England Emigrant Aid Society that founded Manhatten (the city in Kansas)

A

Isaac Goodnow

167
Q

When was the Wabaunsee KS Beecher Bible and Rifle Company relevant

A

1850s

168
Q

Who was the Massachusetts man who created Lawrence Kansas

A

Amos Lawrence

169
Q

Why was Lawrence Kansas relevant

A

it was the center of the free state, which would be important if you were trying to idk murder free staters and make a point about how slavery is good

170
Q

When would Kansas enter the Union

A

1861

171
Q

How did Kansas enter the Union (free or slave)

A

free

172
Q

Is there a map on the history test

A

Yes so you betchurarse you better go look at the history textbook if you haven’t already to at least look at the textbook’s maps

173
Q

Which person is there a guaranteed primary source about

A

John C Calhoun, go study him extra