Restrictive Lung Conditionings (pneumonia, poliomyelitis, pao2 values)

Question 1

What is the treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis?

Answer 1

-NOT CURABLE
-Slow progression with corticosteroids
-Lung transplant
-smoking cessation
-Nutrition, Oxygenation

Question 2

What does pneumonia begin as?

Answer 2

An infection in the lower respiratory tract

Question 3

What is pneumonia?

Answer 3

Inflammatory process of the lung parenchyma (Bacterial & Viral)

Question 4

Pneumonia causes an ______ of fluid in the alveoli.

Answer 4

Accumulation

Question 5

What are some Clinical Manifestation of Pneumonia?

Answer 5

Question 6

Treatment for Pneumonia

Answer 6

Drug therapy
O2 supplementation
-Postural drainage
-Airway clearance techniques
-Good nutrition
-Breathing exercises
-General functional and aerobic exercise

Question 7

What is Pulmonary Edema

Answer 7

Restrictive lung disease caused by an increase in amount of fluid in lung

Question 8

What is a neuromuscular cause of restrictive lung dysfunction?

Answer 8

Spinal cord injury

Question 9

What is Poliomyelitis?

Answer 9

Viral disease that attacks the motor nerve cells of the spinal cord and brain stem

Question 10

Poliomyelitis results in ________.

Answer 10

Muscular paralysis

Question 11

Clinical manifestation of Poliomyelitis

Answer 11

Question 12

Treatment for Poliomyelitis

Answer 12

-Vaccine
-Airway Clearance
-Supportive therapy
-Energy Conservation
-Range of Motion
-Functional strength training

Question 13

What is post-polio syndrome?

Answer 13

Weakening in previously affected and unaffected muscles

Question 14

What is counterproductive with post-polio syndrome?

Answer 14

Intense resistive exercise and weight-lifting

Question 15

What is more effective than strengthening exercises with post-polio syndrome?

Answer 15

Cardiopulmonary endurance training

Question 16

Restrictive lung dysfunction causes

Answer 16

A reduction in the volume of air being moved in and out

Question 17

What is lung compliance?

Answer 17

Lungs ability to stretch and expand

Question 18

How is lung compliance effected by Restrictive lung dysfunction?

Answer 18

-Lung compliance is decreased
-Resistance to lung expansion is increased

Question 19

Lung volumes and capacities are ________ with restrictive lung dysfunction

Answer 19

Decreased

Question 20

Signs of restrictive lung dysfunction

Answer 20

Tachypnea
Hypoxemia
Decreased breath sounds
Cor pulmonale

Question 21

Symptoms of restrictive lung conditions

Answer 21

Dyspnea
Cough
Weight loss
Muscle wasting

Question 22

What arteries are are arterial blood gas samples taken from?

Answer 22

Brachial artery
Radial artery
Femoral artery

Question 23

What is the normal range for PaO2?

Answer 23

90-100 mmHg

Question 24

What is the normal range for PaCO2?

Answer 24

35-45 mmHg

Question 25

What is the normal range for pH?

Answer 25

7.35 - 7.45

Question 26

What pH level is considered acidic?

Answer 26

<7.35

Question 27

What pH level is considered alkalotic?

Answer 27

> 7.45

Question 28

At what age does lung compliance begin to decrease?

Answer 28

20 years

Question 29

All restrictive lung conditions cause a decrease in ________

Answer 29

PaO2