Respiratory Viruses Flashcards

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1
Q

3 respiratory viruses

A

Influenza
Adenovirus
Rhinovirus

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2
Q

Most common type of Influenza

A

Type A

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3
Q

Influenza Virus type
Genome
Virion
Proteins

A

Orthomyxoviridae
-ssRNA
Enveloped
HA, NA, M1, M2, PB1, PB2, PA

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4
Q

Type A influenza has a what type of reservoir?

A

Animal

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5
Q

HA protein is for what?

A

Cell attachment and cell entry

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6
Q

Influenza Virus replicates where?

A

In the nucleus

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7
Q

NA allows the virus to do what?

A

Bud off in order to infect other cells

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8
Q

Transmission of Influenza

A

Air droplets

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9
Q

Symptoms of Influenza

A

Fever, Malaise, nonproductive cough, sore throat, 3-7 days

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10
Q

Prevention and control of Influenza

A

Live vaccine each year

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11
Q

Change of a virus over time

A

antigenic drift

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12
Q

Influenza prevention and control

A

Antiviral, Tamiflu, supportive care

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13
Q

Adenovirus biology
Genome
Virion
Proteins

A

Adenoviridae
dsDNA
Non-enveloped
Fiber, plenton base, hexon capsule layer

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14
Q

Adenovirus enters the cell via the ____ receptor

A

CAR

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15
Q

Gene expression of adenovirus has how many phases?

A

3

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16
Q

What does E3 do in adenoviruses?

A

Produce proteins important to host immune evasion

17
Q

Adenovirus is used as what commonly?

A

Vector for clinical trials

18
Q

Rhinovirus is a

A

picornovirus

19
Q

Treatment for rhinovirus

A

Personal hygiene-no vaccine

20
Q

Ebola is a what?

A

Filovirus