Childhood Viral Diseases Flashcards

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1
Q

Virus of Measles

A

Measles

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2
Q

Respiratory Syncytial Virus causes

A

Croup, bronchitis, respiratory tract infections

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3
Q

Varicella zoster virus

A

Chicken pox

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4
Q

Rotavirus causes

A

gatroenteritis

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5
Q

polioviris causes

A

gastroenteritis

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6
Q

Biology of Measles Virus

A

Genome: -ssRNA
Virion: Enveloped
Proteins: L,P, H, F, M, N

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7
Q

Koplik spots

A

Associated with Measles, under the tongue

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8
Q

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Biology

A

Paramyxovirus
Genome: -ssRNA
Virion: Enveloped
Proteins: L, G, F, M, P, N, NS1 and NS2

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9
Q

Infection spread by___ for RSV

A

Inhalation of aerosol, fomites

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10
Q

Is there a vaccine for RSV?

A

Nope

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11
Q

Treatment of RSV

A

Ribavirin, palivizumab

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12
Q

Varicella Zoster Virus Biology

A

Alphaherpesvirus
Genome: dsDNA, Large
Virion: enveloped
Proteins: hundreds

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13
Q

Varicella common name

A

Chickenpox

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14
Q

Infection spread of varicella

A

Inhalation of aerosolized droplets

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15
Q

Prevention of Chickenpox

A

Vaccination, Antivirals (Acyclovir)

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16
Q

Poliovirus Biology

A

Picornavirus
Genome: +ssRNA
Virion: Non-enveloped
Proteins: capsid-VP1,2,3,4, Non-structural proteases polymerase, others

17
Q

Poliovirus prevention

A

Vaccination, Salk and Sabin

18
Q

Transmission of Polio

A

Fecal oral transmission

19
Q

Rotavirus Biology

A

Reoviridae
Genome: dsRNA, 11 segments
Virion: non-enveloped
Proteins: VP1,2,3,4, other structural and non-structural proteins

20
Q

Rotavirus spread

A

Ingestion of virus

21
Q

Rotavirus symptoms

A

Diarrhea, vomiting and fever

22
Q

Treatment for Rotavirus

A

Infant vaccines, hygiene, oral rehydration