Childhood Viral Diseases Flashcards
(22 cards)
Virus of Measles
Measles
Respiratory Syncytial Virus causes
Croup, bronchitis, respiratory tract infections
Varicella zoster virus
Chicken pox
Rotavirus causes
gatroenteritis
polioviris causes
gastroenteritis
Biology of Measles Virus
Genome: -ssRNA
Virion: Enveloped
Proteins: L,P, H, F, M, N
Koplik spots
Associated with Measles, under the tongue
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Biology
Paramyxovirus
Genome: -ssRNA
Virion: Enveloped
Proteins: L, G, F, M, P, N, NS1 and NS2
Infection spread by___ for RSV
Inhalation of aerosol, fomites
Is there a vaccine for RSV?
Nope
Treatment of RSV
Ribavirin, palivizumab
Varicella Zoster Virus Biology
Alphaherpesvirus
Genome: dsDNA, Large
Virion: enveloped
Proteins: hundreds
Varicella common name
Chickenpox
Infection spread of varicella
Inhalation of aerosolized droplets
Prevention of Chickenpox
Vaccination, Antivirals (Acyclovir)
Poliovirus Biology
Picornavirus
Genome: +ssRNA
Virion: Non-enveloped
Proteins: capsid-VP1,2,3,4, Non-structural proteases polymerase, others
Poliovirus prevention
Vaccination, Salk and Sabin
Transmission of Polio
Fecal oral transmission
Rotavirus Biology
Reoviridae
Genome: dsRNA, 11 segments
Virion: non-enveloped
Proteins: VP1,2,3,4, other structural and non-structural proteins
Rotavirus spread
Ingestion of virus
Rotavirus symptoms
Diarrhea, vomiting and fever
Treatment for Rotavirus
Infant vaccines, hygiene, oral rehydration