Respiratory tract

Question 1

Answer 1

Question 2

The highly vascular mucosa of the nasal cavity serves to ____ air and trap foreign bodies

Answer 2

warm

Question 3

The _____ epithelium is the smelling region and nerves project through the ___ bone

Answer 3

Olfactory

Ethmoid

Question 4

The olfactory bulb connects to the ____ ____ nerve

Answer 4

first crainial

Question 5

The respiratory area of the mucosa of the nose contains ____ which move mucous superiorly and anteriorly by a ______ action

Answer 5

Cilia

Beating

Question 6

Smoking causes damage to ___ in the respiratory nasal mucosa which is why mucous remains in the lower airways for long term smokers

Answer 6

cilia

Question 7

Turbinates are also known as ___

Answer 7

conchae

Question 8

There are three conchae, ____, ____ and ______ and they are the projections of bones on the ____ wall of the nasal cavity

Answer 8

Superior, middle, inferior

Lateral

Question 9

Conchae serve to cause turbulence of air during inspiration so that air is ____ before reaching the lower airways so they do not _____

Answer 9

warmed

constrict

Question 10

Meatus are the _____ of the paranasal sinuses and are covered by the ____

Answer 10

Openings

Conchae

Question 11

Answer 11

Question 12

The paranasal sinuses are well ______ and this means any compression due to inflammation is felt

Answer 12

innervated

Question 13

The _______ sinus is difficult to drain because the opening is more superior than the sinus itself

Answer 13

maxillary

Question 14

The ____ muscle closes off the mandible

Answer 14

Mylohyoid

Question 15

Answer 15

Question 16

Answer 16

Question 17

The _____ ______ creates the V close to the back of the tongue

Answer 17

Sulcus Terminalis

Question 18

The posterior third of the tongue is formed by lymphoid tissue called the ______ ____

Answer 18

Lingual tonsil

Question 19

______ papillae line the sulcus terminalis

Answer 19

Vallate

Question 20

The lateral tongue contains ____ papillae

Answer 20

Foliate

Question 21

Fungiform papillae populate the _____ of the tongue

Answer 21

Anterior

Question 22

Taste buds can be found on ______, _____ and fungiform papillae but not the ______ papillae

Answer 22

Vallate

Foliate

Filiform

Question 23

Intrinsic muscles of the tongue alter ____ while extrinsic muscles alter _____

Answer 23

Shape

Position

Question 24

Myohyloid is also attached to the ____ bone

Answer 24

Hyoid

Question 25

Answer 25

Question 26

The ____ cartilage forms the laryngeal prominence or Adam's apple

Answer 26

Thyroid

Question 27

The thyroid cartilage does not make a full ring while the ____ cartilage does

Answer 27

Cricoid

Question 28

The epiglottis closes off the ____ during swallowing of food

Answer 28

Laryngeal inlet

Question 29

The superior vestibular fold is known as the _____ vocal cord as it does not produce sound but has an protective function for the vocal fold

Answer 29

False

Question 30

The ____ cartilage is posterolateral to the cricoid cartilage and attaches the vocal ligaments

Answer 30

Arytenoid

Question 31

\_\_\_\_ muscles of the larynx abduct and adduct the vocal ligaments

Answer 31

Intrinsic

Question 32

Answer 32

Question 33

The constrictor muscles of the pharynx contract ____ during swallowing and there are three of them

Answer 33

Sequentially | (Superior, middle, inferior)

Question 34

The pharyngeal tonsil/adenoids sit on the _____ bone and inflammation usually causes a blocked nose

Answer 34

Sphenoid

Question 35

The ______ are also responsible for blockage of the resonance chamber of the nose when inflamed

Answer 35

adenoids

Question 36

\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ muscle can contract to open the auditory tube to equalise pressure

Answer 36

Salpingopharyngeus

Question 37

The palatine tonsils can be found on the ___ wall of the oropharynx

Answer 37

Lateral

Question 38

The epiglottis is ______ and only completely seals the laryngeal inlet due to the entire larynx moving superiorly during swallowing

Answer 38

Cartilaginous

Question 39

Each of the pulmonary cavities enclose the lungs and in between them is the \_\_\_\_\_\_

Answer 39

mediastinum

Question 40

The **Pleura** is continuous _____ membrane which covers the lung and the walls of the pleural cavity

Answer 40

serous

Question 41

The pleura which covers the wall of the pleural cavity is known as ____ pleura

Answer 41

Parietal

Question 42

The space created by the two layers of the pleura is called the ____ \_\_\_\_

Answer 42

pleural cavity

Question 43

Answer 43

Question 44

The pleural sleeve covers the ___ \_\_\_\_containing neurovascular structures. The pulmonary ____ is formed from the excess part of the sleeve and is the continuity between the parietal and visceral pleura

Answer 44

Lung root ligament

Question 45

The visceral pleura receives ____ nerves while the parietal pleura receives ____ nerves

Answer 45

Autonomic Somatic

Question 46

The trachea begins at the level of ___ and ends at T4/5

Answer 46

C6

Question 47

The trachea contains cartilaginous _____ rings which are ___ shaped. It is closed off posteriorly by the ___ muscle which is smooth muscle.

Answer 47

Tracheal C Trachealis

Question 48

The _____ junction is where the trachea splits into the left and right main bronchi

Answer 48

Manubrosternal

Question 49

The right main bronchus is \_\_\_\_, wider more ____ than the left main bronchus and particles are more likely to collect on this side than the left

Answer 49

Shorter Vertical

Question 50

When the trachea splits into the main bronchi, they further split into ____ bronchi and then ______ bronchi

Answer 50

Lobar Segmental

Question 51

A bronchopulmonary segment is an _____ functioning part of the lung and contains its own blood supply

Answer 51

Independently

Question 52

The posterior border of the lungs is ___ because it fills up the large space between itself and the thoracic lumbar vertebra

Answer 52

Thick

Question 53

The inferior border of the lung is ___ as it inflates against the small space between itself and the mediastinum

Answer 53

thin

Question 54

The right lung normally contains _ fissures and _ lobes

Answer 54

2 3

Question 55

The left lung normally contains _ fissure and _ lobes and is smaller than the right lung

Answer 55

1 2

Question 56

The right lung is shorter than the left lung due to the \_\_\_

Answer 56

liver

Question 57

The _____ fissure separates the superior lobe from the middle lobe in the ___ lung

Answer 57

horizontal right

Question 58

The ____ fissure separates the superior and ____ lobes

Answer 58

Oblique Inferior

Question 59

Answer 59

Question 60

The ___ is inferior to the cardiac notch and is characteristically part of the ___ lung. It is still a part of the superior lobe

Answer 60

Lingula Left

Question 61

The ____ vessels supply the lungs themselves

Answer 61

Bronchial

Question 62

Common to both the left and right lung roots/hilum are two _____ \_\_\_\_ (anterior and inferior), one _____ \_\_\_, bronchus, bronchial vessels, nerves and lymphatics

Answer 62

Pulmonary veins Pulmonary artery

Question 63

Because the right main bronchus is \_\_\_\_, it will have divided into the upper _____ bronchus and the bronchus ______ at the lung root

Answer 63

Shorter Lobar Intermedius

Question 64

The arch of _____ vein forms a groove over the ___ lung root

Answer 64

Azygos Right

Question 65

The pulmonary _____ is the most superior structure of the left lung root

Answer 65

Artery

Question 66

The groove for the arch of aorta can be found on the ___ lung

Answer 66

Left

Question 67

The ___ of the lung and the ____ pleura are drained by _____ lymphatic vessels while the rest of the lung is drained by deep lymphatic vessels

Answer 67

Surface Visceral Superficial

Question 68

Superficial lymphatic vessels can be found directly under the ______ \_\_\_\_

Answer 68

Visceral pleura

Question 69

Deep lymphatic vessels of the lung run along the _____ tree

Answer 69

Bronchial

Question 70

The order of drainage of lymph in the lungs is?

Answer 70

Question 71

The nerves which innervate the lungs and the visceral pleura arise from the ___ plexus and both the ____ and ____ contribute to it.

Answer 71

Pulmonary SNS PNS