Respiratory System Ch.7 Flashcards
functions of respiratory system
responsible for exchange of 02 and CO2, helps regulate the pH of the blood.
Pharynx consists of how many and what chambers?
nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx
Larynx
Voice box
Upper respiratory tract
Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea
Lower respiratory tract
bronchi, lungs, bronchioles, and aveoli
Mediastinum
Space between the right and left lungs (contains heart, aorta, esophagus, and bronchi)
Respiration process
pulmonary ventilation, external respiration, transport or respiratory gases, internal respiration
Pulmonary ventilation
breathing. moves air into and out of the lungs in response to changes in the blood O2/CO2 levels.
External respiration
the exchange of O2 and CO2, between the alveoli and the pulmonary capillaries.
Transport of respiratory gases
occurs when blood, aided by the cardiovascular system, transports CO2 to the lungs and O2 to the body cells
Internal respiration
The exchange of O2 and CO2 between body cells and the blood in systemic capillaries
nas/o
rhin/o
nose
sept/o
septum
sinus/o
sinus, cavity
adenoid/o
adenoids
tonsill/o
tonsils
pharyng/o
pharynx (throat)
epiglott/o
epiglottis
laryng/o
larynx (voice box)
trache/o
trachea (windpipe)
bronchi/o
bronch/o
bronchus
bronchiol/o
bronchiole
alveol/o
alveolus; air sac
pleur/o
pleura
pneum/o
pneumon/o
air; lung
pulmon/o
lung
anthrac/o
coal, coal dust
atel/o
incomplete; imperfect
coni/o
dust
cyan/o
blue
lob/o
lobe
ortho/o
straight
ox/i
ox/o
Oxygen; O2
pector/o
steth/o
thorac/o
Chest
phren/o
diaphragm; mind
spir/o
breathe
-capnia
carbon dioxide CO2
-osmia
smell
-phonia
voice
-pnea
breathing
-ptysis
spitting
-thorax
chest
brady-
slow
dys-
bad; painful; difficult
eu-
good, normal
tachy-
rapid
