Respiratory System Flashcards

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0
Q

Pharynx

A

Function : to connect nasal cavity to mouth

Structure: big space where air can meet

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1
Q

Nasal cavities

A

Function: where air goes in
Structure: moved air,cleans air and warms

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2
Q

Esophagus

A

Function: tube that food goes to get to the stomach
Structure: a tube that allows food to get to the stomach

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3
Q

Trachea

A

Function: air goes through tube to get to lungs
Structure: A tube that allows air to travel to lungs has. Is hard on all sides except on so the esophagus can expand into it

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4
Q

Epiglottis

A

Function: to not let food to go into lungs and so air can’t go into a stomach
Structure: a flap that either covers the esophagus or the trachea

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5
Q

Larynx

A

Function: allows people to talk
Structure: air passed through vocal cords and cords vibrate and create sound.

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6
Q

Lungs

A

Function site of gas exchange fills up with air

Structure is elasticity and allows to expand

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7
Q

Bronchioles

A

Function passage ways for air

Structure to transport and keep are clean also so it doesn’t collapse also gas exchange can only happen in small vessels

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8
Q

Bronchus

A

Function to transport air from the trachea to the lungs

Structure filters and doesn’t collapse

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9
Q

Aveoli

A

Function site of gas exchange

Structure encrusted surface area and more efficient gas exchange and must be thin

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10
Q

Diaphragm

A

Function makes lungs exhale and inhale helps with venous return
Structure must be strong big also on inhalation creates pressure in abdomen and helps with venous return

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11
Q

Goblet cell

A

Creates mucus

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12
Q

Mucus

A

Anti bacterial traps things moistens air transported by cilia

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13
Q

Cilia

A

Little hairs that trap things and move around other things

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