Nervous System Flashcards

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1
Q

Autonomic

A

Do not have to think about

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2
Q

What are the 2 sub divisions of the nervous system

A

Central nervous system

Peripheral nervous system

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3
Q

What is the CNS composed of?

A

Spine, brain

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4
Q

What is the PNS composed of?

A

Everything outside, afferent and efferent.

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5
Q

Afferent

A

Sensory Neurons, detect information from surroundings

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6
Q

Efferent

A

Motor nurons, respond to change

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7
Q

Stimulus

A

Changing of environment

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8
Q

Nervous system

A

Sends and receives info

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9
Q

Accommodation

A

Getting used to a new thing ( nerves stop sending info about it.

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10
Q

Stimuli

A

Changes ate called stimuli

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11
Q

Involuntary

A

Some are involuntary while others are not

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12
Q

Neurons

A

Specialized cell that carry messages

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13
Q

What are the 3 parts of the dendrita

A

Dendrite, cell body, axon are part of nerons

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14
Q

Cell body

A

Part of neuron that contains the nucleus

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15
Q

Axon

A

Long thread like part of a nerve cell along which impulses are conducted from the cell body to other cells

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16
Q

What are the three types of neurons

A

Sensory neurons
Inteneurons
Motor neurons

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17
Q

Sensory neurons

A

Sence things

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18
Q

Inteneurons

A

In spinal cord

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19
Q

Motor Neurons

A

Reflexes

20
Q

What are the three neurons called

A

Reflex arch

21
Q

What are the 2 forms of nerve impulses

A

Electrical and chemical signals

22
Q

What is the most important part of the nervous system

A

Brain

23
Q

What are the 3 parts of the brain

A

Arachnoid
Mermigie
Duramatter

24
Q

Arachnoid

A

Inner layer, clings to surface of the brain

25
Q

Mermigis

A

Fluid keeps things in place

26
Q

Duramatter

A

Outer layer, prevents brain from smashing into skull

27
Q

Concussion

A

When brain smashes against skull

28
Q

Meningitis

A

Infection of mermigis

29
Q

Cerebrum

A

Voluntary control, largest part, attitude, emotions, learning, etc

30
Q

Right half

A

Artistic ability

31
Q

Left half

A

Mathematical ability

32
Q

Cerebellum

A

Back of brain, looks like a cauliflower, responsible f or coordination of muscle movement

33
Q

Medulla

A

Controlling involuntary movements

34
Q

How much of our Cerberus use

A

About 10%

35
Q

How many sections is the spinal cord made of

A

two

36
Q

What are the 2 sections of the spine

A

Spinal cord, vertebrae

37
Q

What do the vertebrae do

A

Protect spinal cord

38
Q

Reflex arc

A

Certain movements are involuntary

39
Q

What are the parts of the reflex arc

A
Receptor
Sensory neuron
Interneuron
Motor neuron
Affected neurons
40
Q

Receptor

A

Anything that can perceive the surrounding environment

41
Q

Does the PNS link with the CNS

A

Yes

42
Q

How many pairs of nerves are there in the PNS

A

43 pairs

43
Q

What are cranial nerves

A

PNS nerves that come out of brain (12)

44
Q

What are many nerves in the PNS under control of

A

Conscious mind

45
Q

Aotonomic nervous system

A

Controls involuntary movements

Nerves are on pairs and are antagistic

46
Q

Antagistic

A

Work against each other

47
Q

Is the motor nervous system automatic

A

No it is not automatic (somatic)