Cells

Question 0

What is the nucleolus and do both have it

Answer 0

Both have it
Makes ribosomes
Ribosomes make protein

Question 1

What does a Nucleus do and do both animals and plant cells have it

Answer 1

Most obvious organelle
Where all genetic material is stored (DNA and RNA)
Control centre
Both plant and animal cells have it

Question 2

What is cytosol and do both have it

Answer 2

Both
Soup inside cell
Only part of cytoplasm that is not an organelle

Question 3

What is cytoplasm

Answer 3

It is a collective term for the cytosol plus organelles

Question 4

What is centriole and is it both

Answer 4

Animal cells only
Part of centrosone
Active during cell division

Question 5

What is the Golgi and is it both

Answer 5

It is both
Is a membrane bound structure
Is important in packaging macromolecules for transportation either inside or outside the cell

Question 6

What does the lysosome do and is it in both

Answer 6

Both

A big bubble full of hydrolytic enzymes that hunts and destroys what needs to be destroyed

Question 7

What is s cell membrane and is in both

Answer 7

Both 
Every cell is enclosed in a membrane
A double layer of phospholipids 
Is selectively permeable 
Inside-hydrophilic 
Outside-hydrophobic

Question 8

What is a mitochondria and is it in both

Answer 8

Both
uses oxygen to create energy
Has a double membrane

Question 9

What is a Vacuole and is it both

Answer 9

Both
Plays role in intercellular digestion and cellular waste products
In animal cells they tend to be small
In plants they tend to be large and play several different roles
Storing nutrients and waste products, helping increase cell size during growth,also it regulates turger pressure

Question 10

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 10

Both
Makes lipids and horamones
In liver breaks down lipids

Question 11

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 11

Both

Makes protein

Question 12

Ribosomes

Answer 12

Both
Makes proteins
Reason rough Endoplasmic reticulum is rough because has ribosomes spotted all over it

Question 13

Cell Wall

Answer 13

Plants only
A protective cell wall made up of polysaccharide
In higher plant cells the polysaccharide is usually cellulosel
Fluid collects in the vacuole and presses against the cell wall this is reason for crispness of fresh vegetables

Question 14

Chloroplast

Answer 14

Plants only
Are specialized organelles that are found in higher plant cells
These organelles contain the cells chlorophyll which is responsible for the green colour on the leaves witch is necessary to be able to absorb energy from sunlight