Protists Flashcards

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1
Q

What is another name for animal like Protists

A

Protozoa

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2
Q

2 functions of cilia found in a paramecium

A

Attachment

Movement

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3
Q

What is the function of trichocysts

A

Protection

Aids in capture of prey

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4
Q

What is the purpose of the contractile vacuole

A

Removes excess water from the organism

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5
Q

What phyla exist within the plant like Protists

A
Euglenophyta
Crysophyta
Pyrrophyta 
Chlorophyta
Rhodophyta
Phaeophyta
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6
Q

What is an an example of euglenophyta

A

Euglena

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7
Q

What is an example of crysophyta

A

Diatoms

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8
Q

What is an example of a pyrrophyta

A

Dinoflagellates

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9
Q

What is am example of chlorophyta

A

Green algae

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10
Q

What is an example of a phaeophyta

A

Brown algae

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11
Q

What are the three unique structures found in a euglena

A

Pellicle
Eyespot
Flagella

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12
Q

What are the characteristics of Protists

A

Eukaryotic
Lives in aquatic/moist environments
Diverse forms
Can be either photosynthetic or heterotrophic
Asexual reproduction occurs in all. Sexual reproduction occurs in some

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13
Q

What is the most important characteristic that separates Protists from bacteria and viruses

A

Eukaryotic, meaning that they have membrane bound nucleus

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14
Q

What are the four modes of transportation that animal like Protists use?

A

Cilia
Flagella
Pseudopodia
Host body fluids

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15
Q

What phyla exist is animal like Protists

A

Sarcodina
Sporozoa
Ciliophora
Mastigophora

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16
Q

What is an example of sarcodonia

A

Amoeba

17
Q

What is an example of a a sporozoa

A

Plasmodium

18
Q

What is an example of ciliophora

A

Ciliates

19
Q

What is an example of a mastigophora

A

Flagellates

20
Q

What are phyla exist in the fungi like Protists

A

Gymnomycota

Oomycota

21
Q

What is an example of a gymnomycota

A

Slime molds

22
Q

What is an example of a Oomycota

A

Water molds

23
Q

What Protist is responsible for malaria

A

Plasmodium

24
Q

How do plant like Protists get their nutrition

A

Autotrophic

So they do photosynthesis and have chlorophyll

25
Q

How do animal like Protists get their nutrition

A

Heterotrophic

Because they consume

26
Q

What Protists is covered in cilia

A

Paramecium