respiratory system Flashcards

1
Q

trachea cartillage

A

c shaped

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2
Q

innermost cells of trachea

A

ciliated epithelium

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3
Q

diameter of a bronchiole

A

about 1 mm

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4
Q

are bronchi also lined by ciliated epithelium

A

yes

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5
Q

what does smooth muscle in the trachea do

A

constricts and allows air to be expelled with more force

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6
Q

outer layer of trachea

A

connective tissue

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7
Q

does a trachea have smooth muscle

A

yes

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8
Q

role of smooth muscle

A

regulate flow of air into the lungs by dilating for more air and constricting for less

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9
Q

where is smooth muscle found

A

walls of bronchi and bronchioles

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10
Q

what do alveoli have instead of ciliated epithelium

A

squamous epithelium.one cell thick. thin and permeable

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11
Q

where are elastic fibres found

A

all lung tissue so in alveoli

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12
Q

role of elastic fibres

A

allow lung to stretch and recoil

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13
Q

role of cartilage

A

ensure it stays open and because of its flexibility it can move and flex as we breather

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14
Q

what do smooth muscle look like

A

petal shape with circles inside

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15
Q
A
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