respiratory system Flashcards
trachea cartillage
c shaped
innermost cells of trachea
ciliated epithelium
diameter of a bronchiole
about 1 mm
are bronchi also lined by ciliated epithelium
yes
what does smooth muscle in the trachea do
constricts and allows air to be expelled with more force
outer layer of trachea
connective tissue
does a trachea have smooth muscle
yes
role of smooth muscle
regulate flow of air into the lungs by dilating for more air and constricting for less
where is smooth muscle found
walls of bronchi and bronchioles
what do alveoli have instead of ciliated epithelium
squamous epithelium.one cell thick. thin and permeable
where are elastic fibres found
all lung tissue so in alveoli
role of elastic fibres
allow lung to stretch and recoil
role of cartilage
ensure it stays open and because of its flexibility it can move and flex as we breather
what do smooth muscle look like
petal shape with circles inside