Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q
  • provides oxygen to the blood and removes carbon dioxide from the body
A

Respiratory System

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2
Q
  • air moves in into the lungs through the windpipe; branches out into 2 bronchi
A

Trachea

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3
Q
  • main airways that reach into the lungs
A

Bronchi

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4
Q
  • found within the chest cavity and are protected by the ribs
A

Lungs

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5
Q
  • in the base of the chest cavity; a muscle the separates the chest from the abdominal cavity
A

Diaphragm

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6
Q
  • a flap of tissue that closes off the entrance to the trachea when you swallow
A

Epiglottis

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7
Q
  • voice box connects the trachea to your vocal cords
A

Larynx

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8
Q
  • the difficulty of breathing
A

Asthma

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9
Q
  • inflammation of the lungs caused by a bacteria or viral infection
A

Pneumonia

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10
Q
  • bacteria infection that usually affects the lungs
A

Tuberculosis

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11
Q
  • disease that destroys the walls alveoli
A

Emphysema

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12
Q
  • also known as the throat
A

Pharynx

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13
Q

What are the 3 things the respiratory system consists of?

A
  • Lungs
  • Trachea
  • Diaphragm
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