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NEW ANATOMY > Respiratory System > Flashcards

Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

What is in the Upper Respiratory Tract?

A

The Nose, the Nasal Passage, the Pharynx, the Larynx, and the Trachea.

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2
Q

What is the Larynx?

A

The Voice Box.

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3
Q

What is the Trachea?

A

The Wind Pipe.

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4
Q

What are the Nares?

A

The Nostrils.

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5
Q

What are the Nasal Septum?

A

A Midline Divider That Separates the Left Nasal Passage From the Right.

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6
Q

What are Turbinate (Nasal Conchae)?

A

They are Thin, Scroll-like Bones Covered with Nasal Epithelium That Occupy Most of the Lumen of the Nasal Passages.

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7
Q

What is a Nasal Meatus?

A

The Three Main Passageways in the Nasal Passage.

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8
Q

What are Paranasal Sinuses?

A

Usually Just Called Sinuses, They are Outpouchings of the Nasal Passages That are Contained Within Spaces in Certain Skull Bones.

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9
Q

What are the Major Cartilages in the Common Animal Species?

A

A Single Epiglottis, the Paired Arytenoid Cartilages, the Single Thyroid Cartilage, and the Single Cricoid Cartilage.

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10
Q

What is the Glottis?

A

The Opening into the Larynx. The Arytenoid Cartilages and the Vocal Cords Form the Boundaries.

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11
Q

What are the False Vocal Cords, or Vestibular Folds?

A

They are Present in the Larynx in Addition to the Vocal Cords. They are a Second Set of Connective Tissue Bands in Nonruminant Animals.

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12
Q

How Does a Cough Happen?

A

The Glottis Suddenly Opens, and a Forceful Release of Air Leaves the Body.

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13
Q

What is the Bifurcation of the Trachea?

A

It Occurs at About the Level of the Base of the Heart. It Divides the Larynx Through the Neck Region into the Thorax. It Then Divides into the Two Main Bronchi.

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14
Q

What is in the Lower Respiratory Tract?

A

It Starts in the Bronchi, and Ends with the Alveoli. It Includes al the Air Passages in Between.

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15
Q

What is the Bronchial Tree?

A

They are Air Passageways that Leads From the Bronchi to the Alveoli.

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16
Q

What are Bronchioles?

A

They are the Smallest of the Bronchi in the Lungs.

17
Q

What are Alveolar Ducts?

A

The Bronchioles Continue to Get Smaller and into the Smallest Air Passageways, the Alveolar Ducts.

18
Q

What are Alveolar Sacs?

A

The Alveolar Ducts are in Groups of Alveoli Called this.

19
Q

What is a Surfactant?

A

Each Alveolus is Lined with a Thin Layer of Fluid that Contains this Fluid.

20
Q

What is the Diaphragm?

A

The Thin, Domelike Sheet of Muscle that Separates the Thoracic Cavity From the Abdominal Cavity.

21
Q

What are Lobes?

A

They are What the Lungs are Subdivided into. They are Distinguished by Their Externally Visible Grooves and Clefts. Also Distinguishable by the Internal Major Branches of the Bronchi.

22
Q

What Does the Term Pulmonary Mean?

A

The Lung.

23
Q

What is the Thoracic Cavity?

A

It is the Thorax, or Chest Cavity.

24
Q

What is the Pleura?

A

It is the Thin Membrane that Covers the Organs and Structures in the Thorax and Lines the Inside of the Thoracic Cavity.

25
Q

Is Pulling Air into the Lungs Inspiration or Expiration?

A

It is Inspiration.

26
Q

Is Blowing Air Out Inspiration or Expiration?

A

It is Expiration.

27
Q

What is the Tidal Volume?

A

It is the Volume of Air Inspired and Expired During One Breath.

28
Q

What is the Minute Volume?

A

It is the Volume of the Air Inspired and Expired During One Minute. It is Calculated by Multiplying the Tidal Volume by the Number of Breaths Per Minute.

29
Q

What is Residual Volume?

A

It is the Volume of Air Remaining in the Lungs After Maximum Expiration.

30
Q

What is the Respiratory Center?

A

It is Where Breathing is Controlled by an Area in the Medulla Oblongata of the Brainstem.

31
Q

What is the Mechanical System Used For?

A

Is Sets a Routine Inspiration and Expiration Limits that Controls Breathing.

32
Q

What is the Chemical System Used For?

A

It Monitors the Levels of Certain Substances in the Blood and Directs Adjustments in Breathing if They Get out of Balance and Controls Breathing.

NEW ANATOMY (12 decks)

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