RESPIRATORIO: Broncodilatadores Flashcards

1
Q

fármacos agonistas de los receptores B2 adrenérgicos de acción corta:
y su uso

A

salbutamol, fenoterol, terbutalina
tx crisis asmáticas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

fármacos agonistas de los receptores B2 adrenérgicos de acción larga
y su uso

A

salmeterol
formoterol
tx largo plaza asma y EPOC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

fármacos agonistas de los receptores B2 adrenérgicos de acción ultralarga
y su uso

A

indacaterol
tx largo plazo EPOC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

EA agonistas de receptores B2 adrenérgicos

A
  • temblor y nerviosismo
  • insominio
  • taquicardia, palpitaciones e hipertensión
  • reacciones de hipersensibilidad (urticaria y broncoespasmo)

contraindicado en px con cardiopatías

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

fármacos antagonistas de los receptores muscarínicos
SAMA

A

ipatropio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

fármacos antagonistas de los receptores muscarínicos
LAMA

A
  • tiotropio
  • umeclidinio
  • aclidinio
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

MoA SAMA y LAMA

A

Antagonistas de receptores M3 muscarínicos pulmonares –>
previenen broncoconstricción

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

EA SAMA y LAMA

A
  • bronquitis
  • exacerbaciones
  • sinusitis
  • sintomas colinérgicos (contraindicado en px c glaucoma de ángulo cerrado)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

MoA teofilina

A

inhbidor específico de las PDE (aumenta AMPc)
- broncodilata
- disminuye extravasación cel inflam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

indicaciones teofilina

A

tx antigüo del asma
tx de EPOC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

teofilina es sustrato de

A

CYP1A2 y CYP3A4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

EA teofilina

A
  • molestias digestivas
  • hipo/hipertension
  • bradi/taquicardia
  • arritmias
  • irritabilidad y cambios psicológicos
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

EA GRAVES teofilina

A

IAM
estatus epiléptico resistente al tratamiento

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

MoA clembuterol

A

Agonistas receptores B1 y B2 adrenérgicos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Ea clembuterol

A

taquicardias, palpitaciones, aumento TA
incremento temp
nerviosismo, temblores, boca seca
Acelera el metabolismo, adelgaza

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly