ABX: antirretrovirales Flashcards

1
Q

tipos de fármacos inhibidores de la transcriptasa inversa

A

ITIAN (análogos nucleósidos y nucleótidos)
ITINN (análogos no nucleósidos)

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2
Q

fármacos ITIAN o ITIN

A
  • zidovudina
  • didanosina
  • estavudina
  • lamivudina
  • tenofovir
  • emtricitabina
  • abacavir

primera elección

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3
Q

fármacos ITINN

A
  • nevirapina
  • efavirenz
  • delavirdina
  • etravirina
  • rilpivirina

pautas alternativas

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4
Q

fármacos inhibidores de la proteasa

A
  • saquinavir
  • ritonavir
  • indinavir
  • nelfinavir
  • amprenavir
  • fosamprenavir
  • lopinavir
  • tipranavir
  • atazanavir
  • darunavir
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5
Q

fármacos inhibidores de la entrada, inhibidores de la fusión

A

Enfurvitida o pentafusido
Tifuvirtida

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6
Q

fármacos inhibidores de la entrada, antagonistas de los receptores

A

Maraviroc
Vicriviroc

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7
Q

inhibidores de la integrasa

A

Raltegravir
Elvitegravir
Dolutegravir

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8
Q

EA ITIN

A
  • acidosis láctica
  • esteatosis hepática
  • lipodistrofia
  • IAM
  • neuropatía periférica
  • Pancreatitis
  • Diarrea
  • rash, cefalea, fatiga
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9
Q

EA ITINN

A
  • exantema - Stevens Johnson
  • Náusea, diarrea
  • Interacciones con CYP3A4

nevirapina, efavirenz, etravirina

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10
Q

MoA ITIN

A

inhibidor de la transcriptasa reversa y la DNA polymerase (no hace DNA)

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11
Q

ITINN contraindicado en embarazo

A

etravirina
delavirdina

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12
Q

qué ITINN está indicado en embarazo para prevenir transmisión vertical

A

Nevirapina
Cruza la placenta

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13
Q

EA inhibidores de la proteasa

A
  • lipodistrofia
  • dislipidemia
  • diabetes
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14
Q

enfuvirtida impide unión con

A

gp140

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15
Q

maraviroc impide unión con

A

CCR5

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16
Q

fármacos que no se usan solo porque el VIH se vuelve resistente

A

inhibidores de la proteasa