RESPIRATORIO: Antitusivos y antihistamínicos Flashcards

1
Q

MoA dextrometorfano

Bisolvon

A

agonista opiode que inhibe el centro de la tos en bulbo raquideo

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2
Q

MoA benzonatato

A

Anestésico que inhibe activación de terminaciones nerviosas bronquiales

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3
Q

las nebulizaciones de lidocaína logran el mismo efecto que el siguiente fármaco

A

Benzonatato

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4
Q

MoA guaifenesina y ambroxol

A

desconocidos
disminuyen viscocidad de secreciones
Aumenta barrido mucociliar

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5
Q

fármacos indicados para tos irritativa

A
  • dextrometorfano
  • benzonatato
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6
Q

MoA levodropropizina

A

antitusígeno de acción periférica a nivel traquebronquial
asociado a actividad antialérgica y antibroncoespástica

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7
Q

fármacos de 1ra gen antihistamínicos

A
  • clorfenamina
  • difenhidramina
  • hidroxizina
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8
Q

fármacos de 2da gen antihistamínicos

A
  • loratadina
  • cetirizina
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9
Q

fármacos de 3ra gen antihistamínicos

A
  • desloratadina
  • levocetirizina
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10
Q

indicaciones de antihistamínicos

A
  • rinitis alérgica
  • urticaria
    1ra gen hipnóticos
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11
Q

EA antihistamínicos

A

cefalea
anticolinérgicos
1ra gen: sedación, mareo, náuseas, falla en coordinación motriz.

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