DIGESTIVO: Antiespasmódicos y otros Flashcards

1
Q

MoA butilhioscina/ trimebutina

A

Anticolinérgico intestinal que disminuye el peristaltismo

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2
Q

indicaciones butilhioscina trimebutina (buscapina)

A

Espasmos gastrointestinales, biliares y genitourinarios

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3
Q

EA butilhioscina trimebutina (buscapina)

A

anticolinérgicos:
taquicardia
boca seca
dishidrosis
trastornos de la acomodación visual

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4
Q

MoA Bromuro de Pinaverio

A

Antagonista de Ca
disminuye peristaltismo

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5
Q

Indicaciones Bromuro de Pinaverio

A

Dolor tipo cólico
Colon irritable
Colitis
Espasmo intestinal

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6
Q

EA Bromuro de Pinaverio

A

Diarrea, náuseas
disfagia
prurito
urticaria

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7
Q

MoA clorhidrato de lidamidina

A

Estimula receptores alfa2 adrenérgicos Gi:
- efecto Ca antagonista
- inhibe AC-AMPc
- evita liberación de Ca de depositos intracelulares

Elimina hiperreactividad mioenteral, regula motilidad, elimina espasmo.

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8
Q

indicaciones lidamidina

A

colon irritable
si alevian duo les cae mal
Algunos tipos de diarrea
enteroespasmo

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9
Q

EA lidamidina

A

Náuseas, cefalea
Constipación
Xerostomía

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10
Q

qué farmacos son antiespasmódicos?

A
  • butilhioscina/trimebutina
  • Bromuro de Pinaverio
  • Lidamidina
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11
Q

qué fármacos son antiflatulentos?

A
  • Dimeticona/simeticona
  • Multienzimáticos
  • Esporas de Bacillus claussii
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12
Q

MoA dimeticona/simeticona

A

Previene formación de burbujas de gases en mucosa entérica

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13
Q

fármacos Multienzimáticos

A
  • simeticona
  • pancreatina
  • bilis de buey
  • celulasa

Son enzimas digestivas

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14
Q

indicaciones multienzimáticos

A

alivio de
alteraciones digestivas producidas por flatulencia y pesadez

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15
Q

EA multienz

A

Disminuye absorción de hierro
Prurito

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16
Q

Indicaciones de Bacillus clausii (enterogermina)

A

Restaurador de microbiota alterada por diarrea, inf intest, intoxicaciones, quimiotx o abx.