RESPIRATORIO: Antiinflamatorios Flashcards

1
Q

fármacos esteroides inhalados

A
  1. beclometasona
  2. mometasona
  3. fluticasona
  4. triamcinolona
  5. budesonida
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2
Q

qué fármacos se utilizan para prevenir crisis asmáticas?

A

Esteroides inhalados
beclometasona >f

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3
Q

EA locales esteroides inhalados

A
  • candidiasis bucofaríngea (muguet)
  • disfonía, tos e irritación garganta
  • infecciones respiratorias, rinits y otitis media
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4
Q

EA sistémicos esteroides inhalados

A
  • Supresión adrenal
  • retraso del crecimiento (infanc)
  • disminución densidad ósea
  • Hipersensibilidad: urticaria y broncoespasmo paradójico

Contraindicado en 1er trimestre de embarazo

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5
Q

fármacos estabilizadores de mastocitos

A

Cromoglicato sódico (cromolyn)
Nedocromilo

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6
Q

MoA estab mastocitos

A

Inhibe la entrada de Ca en mastocitos
Disminuyendo la liberación de histamina y leucotrienos.

Ni se usan en Mx

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7
Q

fármacos inhibidores de los leucotrienos

A

Montelukast
Zafirlukast

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8
Q

MoA inh leucotrienos

A

Antagonista competitivo del receptor CysLT1

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9
Q

EA inh leucotrienos

A
  • riesgo de infecciones (laringitis y faringitis)
  • sx churg strauss
  • pensamientos suicidas
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10
Q

MoA zileutón

A

inhibe la lipooxigenasa
Disminuye la síntesis de leucotrienos

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11
Q

EA zileutón

A

dispepsia
dolor gen y abd
leucopenia
efectos psiquiátricos

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12
Q

MoA roflumilast

A

Inhibidor de la fosfodiesterasa-4
Aumenta AMPc en celulas moduladores de la respuesta inmune, disminuye inflamación
- relaja leiomio airway
- supresión inflamatoria
- inhibe la hipertrofia del músculo liso

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13
Q

EA roflumilast

A
  • diarrea severa, pérdida de peso, anorexia, náuseas
  • Efectos psiquiátricos
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14
Q

MoA Omalizumab

A

Anticuerpo monoclonal anti-IgE

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15
Q

MoA dupilumab y benralizumab

A

inhiben al receptor alfa
- dupilumab (IL-14,13)
- Benralizumba (IL-5)

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