Respiration

Question 1

What does ADP stand for?

Answer 1

Adenosine Diphosphate

Question 2

What does ATP stand for?

Answer 2

Adenosine Triphosphate

Question 3

What is the 5 carbon sugar found in both ADP and ATP

Answer 3

Ribose

Question 4

What is the base molecule to both ATP and ADP

Answer 4

Adenine

Question 5

What does NAD+ stand for

Answer 5

Nicotamide adenine dinucleotide

Question 6

Define aerobic respiration

Answer 6

The controlled release of energy from food in the presence of oxygen

Question 7

Define anaerobic Respiration

Answer 7

The controlled release of energy from food without requiring the presence of oxygen

Question 8

What is the first stage of respiration called and where is it located

Answer 8

Stage: Glycosis
Location: Cytoplasm

Question 9

Where is stage 2 of respiration located?

Answer 9

Mitochondria

Question 10

What is the name of the 6 carbon molecule needed for respiration

Answer 10

Glucose

Question 11

After glucose is broken down in stage 1 of respiration, what is the name given to the 3 carbon molecule broken down in stage 2?

Answer 11

2 Pyruvic Acid

Question 12

What is the name of the 2 carbon molecule broken down in the krebs cycle

Answer 12

Acetyl coenzyme-A

Question 13

Where is all the NADH produced from respiration transfered to

Answer 13

Electron transport system

Question 14

Give a word equation for respiration

Answer 14

Glucose + 6 oxygen = Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy

Question 15

Give a result of anaerobic respiration in both yeast and animals

Answer 15

Animals: 2 Lactic Acid
Yeast: 2 Ethonol + CO2

Question 16

Define biotechnology

Answer 16

Biotechnology refers to the use of living things to carry out useful reactions

Question 17

What is the vessel which biological reactions can take place in?

Answer 17

Bioreactor