Resp - Pulmonary hypertension, OSA, ARDS Flashcards

1
Q

Pulmonary hypertension

Definition

A
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2
Q

Pulmonary hypertension

Group 1 causes

A
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3
Q

Pulmonary hypertension

Group 2,3,4 causes

A
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4
Q

Pulmonary hypertension

Group 5 causes

A
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5
Q

Pulmonary hypertension

Clinical presentation

A
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6
Q

Left vs right heart failure

S/S

A
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7
Q

Pulmonary hypertension

P/E

A
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8
Q

Pulmonary hypertension

Biochemical Ix

A
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9
Q

Pulmonary hypertension

Radiological Ix

A
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10
Q

Pulmonary hypertension

Functional Ix

A
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11
Q

Pulmonary hypertension

Diagnosis
Cardiopulmonary Ix

A
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12
Q

Pulmonary hypertension

General treatment
Treatment principle
Test for CCB

A
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13
Q

Pulmonary hypertension

Medical treatment options
Indications
MoA

A
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14
Q

Pulmonary hypertension

Surgical treatment

A
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15
Q

Pulmonary hypertension

Prognosis

A
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16
Q

OSA

Definition
Types

A
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17
Q

OSA

Risk factors

18
Q

OSA

Normal sleeping pattern

19
Q

OSA

Effect of sleep on respiration

20
Q

OSA

Clinical presentation

21
Q

OSA

D/dx

22
Q

OSA

Definition of apnea, hypopnea, respiratory effort related arousal (RERAs)

23
Q

OSA

Diagnostic criteria

24
Q

OSA

History taking questions
Screening test

25
Q

OSA

P/E

26
Q

OSA

Polysomnography:
- Measurements
- Indications
- Interpretation

27
Q

OSA

Treatment options

28
Q

OSA

Lifestyle modification
Complications

29
Q

What conditions may present as sudden episodic awakening with breathing difficulty associated with
sleep?

A

 Asthma attacks
 Pulmonary edema
 Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
 Rhinitis with severe nasal blockage
 Panic attacks

30
Q

ARDS

Definition

31
Q

ARDS

Causes

32
Q

ARDS

Pathophysiology

33
Q

ARDS

D/dx

34
Q

ARDS

Clinical presentation

35
Q

ARDS

Exclusion of d/dx

36
Q

ARDS

Diagnostic criteria

37
Q

ARDS

Investigations

38
Q

ARDS

Treatment options
Treatment complications

39
Q

Obesity-Hypoventilation (Pickwickian) Syndrome (OHS)

Definition

40
Q

Obesity-Hypoventilation (Pickwickian) Syndrome (OHS)

Clinical presentation

41
Q

Obesity-Hypoventilation (Pickwickian) Syndrome (OHS)

Treatment