Resp - Bronchiectasis, Asthma, COPD, ILD Flashcards

1
Q

Bronchiectasis

Pathogenesis

A
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2
Q

Bronchiectasis

Infective causes

A
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3
Q

Bronchiectasis

Airway obstructive causes

A
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4
Q

Bronchiectasis

Impaired drainage, poor immunity, misc. causes

A
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5
Q

Bronchiectasis

D/dx

A
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6
Q

Bronchiectasis

Clinical presentation

A
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7
Q

Bronchiectasis

Biochemical Ix

A
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8
Q

Bronchiectasis

Radiological Ix

A
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9
Q

Bronchiectasis

Specific tests

A

+ Sweat chloride level (OR) Mutation analysis of CFTR gene
+ Immunoglobulin measurement
+ Serum α1-antitrypsin levels

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10
Q

Bronchiectasis

Baseline treatment

A

+ Chest physiotherapy

Definitive end-stage: Lung transplant

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11
Q

Asthma

Definition

A
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12
Q

Asthma

Assessment of severity of exacerbation

A
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13
Q

Asthma

Asthma-associated syndromes

A
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14
Q

Asthma

Classification
Common triggers

A
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15
Q

Asthma

Epidemiology

A
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16
Q

Asthma

Risk factors

A
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17
Q

Asthma

Triggers

A
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18
Q

D/dx obstructive lung diseases and restrictive lung diseases

A
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19
Q

Asthma

D/dx

A
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20
Q

Asthma

Lung function changes

A
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21
Q

Asthma

Pathophysiology

A
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22
Q

Asthma

Clinical presentation

A
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23
Q

Asthma

History taking questions

A
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24
Q

Asthma

Symptom control assessment

A

Asthmatic control (Goal of treatment = COMPLETE control)

  • ≤ 2 Daytime asthma symptoms per week
  • ≤ 2 Use of reliever medication per week
  • NO night awakening due to asthma
  • NO activity limitation due to asthma (sick leave required)
  • Normal PEF or FEV1.0 value
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25
Q

Asthma severity assessment

Indicators of life-threatening asthma attack

A

Recognition of life-threatening features
* Hypotension/ Confusion/ Coma/ Exhaustion/ SaO2 < 92%/ PEF < 33 – 50% best or predicted
* Cyanosis/ Poor respiratory effort/ Silent chest

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26
Q

Asthma

Signs of respiratory distress

A
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27
Q

Asthma

Challenge tests for atopy

A
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28
Q

Asthma

Biochemical and radiological Ix

A
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29
Q

Asthma
Treatment principle

A
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30
Q

Asthma

Steps of treatment

A
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31
Q

LABA useage precautions

A
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32
Q

B2- agonist

MoA
S/E
Examples

A
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33
Q

Anticholinergics for asthma

MoA
S/E

A
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34
Q

Methylxanthines

MoA
S/E
Examples

A
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35
Q

LTRAs

MoA
S/E
Examples

36
Q

ICS

Examples
MoA
S/E

37
Q

Mast cell stabilizers

MoA
S/E
Examples

38
Q

Anti-IgE Ab

MoA
S/E
Example

39
Q

Asthma

Types of inhalers

40
Q

Asthma

Types of MDI

41
Q

Asthma

Types of delivery methods

42
Q

Asthma

Management of asthmatic attack

43
Q

Asthma

Prevention

44
Q

Asthma

complications

45
Q

COPD

Definition

46
Q

COPD

Acute exacerbation causes
Features

47
Q

COPD

Risk factors

48
Q

COPD

Pathophysiology

49
Q

COPD

Clinical presentation

50
Q

COPD

D/dx

51
Q

COPD

Diagnosis

52
Q

COPD

P/E

53
Q

COPD

Biochemical Ix

54
Q

COPD

Radiological Ix

55
Q

COPD

Lung function test changes

56
Q

COPD

Severity assessment

57
Q

COPD

Lung volume changes
DLCO changes
PEF changes

58
Q

COPD

Chronic stable management

59
Q

COPD

Management of exacerbation

60
Q

COPD

Complications

61
Q

ILD

Upper lobe vs lower lobe ILD causes

62
Q

ILD

Causes

63
Q

Sarcoidosis

S/S
Diagnosis
Treatment

64
Q

ILD

Collagen vascular disease causes

65
Q

ILD

Organic and inorganic dust causes
Drug causes

66
Q

ILD

Idiopathic categories

67
Q

ILD

Ddx

68
Q

ILD

Pathophysiology

69
Q

ILD

Clinical presentation

70
Q

ILD

History taking questions

71
Q

ILD

P/E

72
Q

ILD

Biochemical Ix

73
Q

ILD

radiological Ix

74
Q

ILD

Treatment

75
Q

IPF

Causes of UIP
Histological and radiological features of UIP

76
Q

IPF

Causes of NSIP
Histological and radiological features of NSIP

77
Q

Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia (COP)

Clinical features
Ix
Mx

78
Q

Pneumoconiosis

Examples
Pathogenesis

79
Q

Silicosis

Clinical presentation
Disease progression

80
Q

Silicosis

Ix
Mx
Prognosis

81
Q

Asbestosis

Radiological features

82
Q

Asbestosis

Dx
Mx
Prognosis

83
Q

Malignant mesothelioma

Risk factor
Presentation
Diagnosis
Mx

84
Q

Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis (EAA) or Hypersensitive
Pneumonitis

Causes
Presentation
Ix
Dx
Mx

85
Q

Respiratory manifestations of rheumatic diseases