Resp - Bronchiectasis, Asthma, COPD, ILD Flashcards by Max Kam

Q

Bronchiectasis

Pathogenesis

A

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Q

Bronchiectasis

Infective causes

A

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Q

Bronchiectasis

Airway obstructive causes

A

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Q

Bronchiectasis

Impaired drainage, poor immunity, misc. causes

A

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Q

Bronchiectasis

D/dx

A

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Q

Bronchiectasis

Clinical presentation

A

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Q

Bronchiectasis

Biochemical Ix

A

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Q

Bronchiectasis

Radiological Ix

A

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Q

Bronchiectasis

Specific tests

A

+ Sweat chloride level (OR) Mutation analysis of CFTR gene
+ Immunoglobulin measurement
+ Serum α1-antitrypsin levels

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Q

Bronchiectasis

Baseline treatment

A

+ Chest physiotherapy

Definitive end-stage: Lung transplant

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Q

Asthma

Definition

A

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Q

Asthma

Assessment of severity of exacerbation

A

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Q

Asthma

Asthma-associated syndromes

A

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Q

Asthma

Classification
Common triggers

A

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Q

Asthma

Epidemiology

A

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Q

Asthma

Risk factors

A

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Q

Asthma

Triggers

A

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Q

D/dx obstructive lung diseases and restrictive lung diseases

A

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Q

Asthma

D/dx

A

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Q

Asthma

Lung function changes

A

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Q

Asthma

Pathophysiology

A

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Q

Asthma

Clinical presentation

A

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Q

Asthma

History taking questions

A

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Q

Asthma

Symptom control assessment

A

Asthmatic control (Goal of treatment = COMPLETE control)

≤ 2 Daytime asthma symptoms per week
≤ 2 Use of reliever medication per week
NO night awakening due to asthma
NO activity limitation due to asthma (sick leave required)
Normal PEF or FEV1.0 value

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Q

Asthma severity assessment

Indicators of life-threatening asthma attack

A

Recognition of life-threatening features
* Hypotension/ Confusion/ Coma/ Exhaustion/ SaO2 < 92%/ PEF < 33 – 50% best or predicted
* Cyanosis/ Poor respiratory effort/ Silent chest

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Q

Asthma

Signs of respiratory distress

A

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Q

Asthma

Challenge tests for atopy

A

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Q

Asthma

Biochemical and radiological Ix

A

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Q

Asthma
Treatment principle

A

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Q

Asthma

Steps of treatment

A

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Q

LABA useage precautions

A

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Q

B2- agonist

MoA
S/E
Examples

A

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Q

Anticholinergics for asthma

MoA
S/E

A

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Q

Methylxanthines

MoA
S/E
Examples

A

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Q

LTRAs

MoA
S/E
Examples

A

Q

ICS

Examples
MoA
S/E

A

Q

Mast cell stabilizers

MoA
S/E
Examples

A

Q

Anti-IgE Ab

MoA
S/E
Example

A

Q

Asthma

Types of inhalers

A

Q

Asthma

Types of MDI

A

Q

Asthma

Types of delivery methods

A

Q

Asthma

Management of asthmatic attack

A

Q

Asthma

Prevention

A

Q

Asthma

complications

A

Q

COPD

Definition

A

Q

COPD

Acute exacerbation causes
Features

A

Q

COPD

Risk factors

A

Q

COPD

Pathophysiology

A

Q

COPD

Clinical presentation

A

Q

COPD

D/dx

A

Q

COPD

Diagnosis

A

Q

COPD

P/E

A

Q

COPD

Biochemical Ix

A

Q

COPD

Radiological Ix

A

Q

COPD

Lung function test changes

A

Q

COPD

Severity assessment

A

Q

COPD

Lung volume changes
DLCO changes
PEF changes

A

Q

COPD

Chronic stable management

A

Q

COPD

Management of exacerbation

A

Q

COPD

Complications

A

Q

ILD

Upper lobe vs lower lobe ILD causes

A

Q

ILD

Causes

A

Q

Sarcoidosis

S/S
Diagnosis
Treatment

A

Q

ILD

Collagen vascular disease causes

A

Q

ILD

Organic and inorganic dust causes
Drug causes

A

Q

ILD

Idiopathic categories

A

Q

ILD

Ddx

A

Q

ILD

Pathophysiology

A

Q

ILD

Clinical presentation

A

Q

ILD

History taking questions

A

Q

ILD

P/E

A

Q

ILD

Biochemical Ix

A

Q

ILD

radiological Ix

A

Q

ILD

Treatment

A

Q

IPF

Causes of UIP
Histological and radiological features of UIP

A

Q

IPF

Causes of NSIP
Histological and radiological features of NSIP

A

Q

Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia (COP)

Clinical features
Ix
Mx

A

Q

Pneumoconiosis

Examples
Pathogenesis

A

Q

Silicosis

Clinical presentation
Disease progression

A

Q

Silicosis

Ix
Mx
Prognosis

A

Q

Asbestosis

Radiological features

A

Q

Asbestosis

Dx
Mx
Prognosis

A

Q

Malignant mesothelioma

Risk factor
Presentation
Diagnosis
Mx

A

Q

Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis (EAA) or Hypersensitive
Pneumonitis

Causes
Presentation
Ix
Dx
Mx

A

Q

Respiratory manifestations of rheumatic diseases

A