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EMT > Resp. > Flashcards

Resp. Flashcards

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NREMT® EMT flashcards
1
Q

upper airway

A

Warms, humidifies and filters

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2
Q

Lower airway is protected by

A

epiglotis, cilia, and ribs

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3
Q

Inhalation

A

active process. diaphragm and intracostle muscles expand lungs (decreased pressure

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4
Q

Exhalation

A

Passive. lung’s elasticity increases pressure

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5
Q

Tidal volume

A

single breath volume. about 500mL

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6
Q

Dead space

A

150mL of air that doesn’t it to the aviolas

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7
Q

Rales

A

fluid in the bases (crackle)

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8
Q

Wheezing

A

bronchioles constricting

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9
Q

Rhonchi

A

course bubbling (bronchitis)

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10
Q

Strides

A

upper airway obstruction (crowing)

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11
Q

Orophayngeal airway

A

Creates pantent airway through mouth.
Indicator: Apneic patient being ventilates
Contra: Gag reflex
measurement: Center of mouth to angle of jaw

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12
Q

Nasopharyngeal airway

A

creates pantent airway through nose.
Indicator: Semiconscious or unconscious PT. with gag reflex.
Contra: head or facial injury
Measurement: side of nose to ear lobe

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13
Q

suction equipment

A

keeps airway clear. use no longer than the following:
A: 15 sec.
C: 10 sec.
I: 5 sec.

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14
Q

O2 cylinder

A

Full 2000 psi

cant go on call with less 500 psi

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15
Q

Nonrebreather

A

aka NRB
15 L/M
provides 90% O2
Fill reseviour bag

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16
Q

Partial rebreather

A

Similar to NRB but allows CO2 to enter bag.

17
Q

Nasal Cannulas

A

24-44% O2

6L/M

18
Q

DICCE

A 
Drug name, Dr. prescribed
Integrity of medication and container
Color of medication
Clarity of medication
Expiration Date
19
Q

Epipen

A

DICCE
Inject in lateral thigh
use alcohol swab
inject pen and hold for 10 sec after it clicks

20
Q

Metered dose inhaler

A

respirator. bronchial dilator

21
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Vasso dilator
pill form and spray
sublingual absorption

22
Q

Aspirin

A

platelet inhibitor

used for heart attacks

23
Q

Ataxic

A

death rattle

24
Q

Asthma

A

Wheezing on Inspiration/expiration

25
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

flushed skin or hives
generalized edema
decreased blood pressure
laryngeal edema

26
Q

COPD bronchitis

A 
chronic cough
wheezing
cyanosis
productive cough
Infection
Blue Bloaters
27
Q

croup

A

signs of infection

barking cough

28
Q

emphysema

A

barrel chest
pursed lips
dyspnea
Pink Puffers

29
Q

Pneumonia

A

dyspnea
chills, fevers
cough
dark sputum

30
Q

Pulmonary embolus

A 
sharp pointy pain
sudden onset
History of:
Birth control (prone to blood clots)
Atrial Fibrillation (quivering atrium) 
Deep vein trombosis (Big leg veins,clot)
Recent surgery
Long bone fracture
Sickle cell anemia
31
Q

COPD

A

chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

a slow process of respiratory deterioration

32
Q

Hypoventelation

A

Over breathing, over breathing, partial rebreather O2

EMT (12 decks)

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