Resistance Response SOG 103.5 (SGT/2015) Flashcards
Justification for use of force?
- officer’s control was initiated by subject’s resistance
- officer’s physical response was reasonable
Handcuffing procedures.
- handcuffed behind back (except when injured, age, physical condition prevents)
- all subjects will be handcuffed prior to search
- officers should not handcuff to fixed objects unless exceptional circumstances
Use of the hobble?
- additional restraints of feet/legs
- can link multiple handcuffed subjects
- temporary securing animals
- no hog tie
Levels of Resistance?
- Psychological Intimidation
- body language, clenching of fists, widening foot stance, blank expression
- Verbal non-compliance
- boast of fighting skills, his verbal intent to hurt officer
- Passive Resistance
- lowest level of physical resistance
- subject never makes any attempt to defeat physical contact with officer
- Defensive Resistance
- subject attempts to push/pull away that does not let the officer establish control
- Active Aggression
- punching, kicking
- Deadly Force Assaults
- serious physical injury or death
Levels of Control (level I)?
- Level I – Officer Presence
- badge, uniform
Levels of Control (level II)?
-Level II – Verbal Direction
Levels of Control (level III)?
- Level III – Soft Empty Hand Control
- authorized for any level of resistance
- pressure points, wristlocks, straight arm bars
- distraction techniques: knee strike to common peroneal
Levels of Control (level IV)?
- Level IV – Hard Empty Hand Control -require an RCF
- striking techniques: open hand, fist, forearm, leg, or foot
- LVNR
- if unconscious, shall be transported to medical facility
- OC Spray
- all uniformed officers shall carry dept. issued OC
- officer shall not unnecessarily brandish OC
- officer will ensure subject receives decon as soon as practical
- officer should supply medical treatment if requested by suspect
- TASER
- primary goal: create neuromuscular incapacitation- handcuffing under power may minimize the need for multiple cycles
- probes generally removed by officers in the field
- photos taken of impact sites
- on-duty supervisor shall respond as soon as possible when a TASER has been deployed
Levels of Control (level V)?
- Level V – Intermediate Weapons
- baton primary targets: major muscle groups, then minor muscle groups, then joints and bones when primary and secondary are ineffective, then head/neck/throat/clavicle when deadly force is justified
- tear gas: commanders decide when to use
- less lethal extended range impact devices
Levels of Control (level VI)?
- Level VI – Lethal Force Responses
- may use lethal force to prevent the escape of a violent fleeing felon only if the suspect poses a clear and immediate threat to public safety if not apprehended without delay
- violent felon: murder, rape, sodomy, aggravated assault, kidnapping, armed robbery (MARRKS)
Use of improvised weapons?
discouraged from using other items as weapons unless necessary (flashlight) (Deadly Force)
Use of weapons on animals?
- officers may use weapons to destroy severely injured non-domesticated animals or defend themselves against dangerous animals
- officers will complete an incident report with the call type “Animal Call” to document their use of their weapon
When is an RCF required to be completed?
- Level IV or greater
- evident injury or claim of injury
- in the event it is unknown which officers caused the injury, all officers involved must complete a RCF
- medical treatment is required
- any discharge of a firearm (except for training, or destruction of animal)
- at the direction of a supervisor
Time frame to complete an RCF?
RCF completed as soon as possible, prior to end of shift
Notification of supervisor concerning a UOF?
- Level IV requires officer notify supervisor as soon as possible
- Level V and VI requires employee to immediately notify supervisor
- photographs of any injuries will be taken
- off-duty officers are held to same standards
Review process for UOF/RCF?
- supervisor receives RCF and all supporting documentation
- supervisor makes determination if response used was in compliance, if not a recommendation for discipline will be included
- supervisor forwards to IA so they can put into AIM
Notification of the Watch Commander/ WC responsibilities?
- must notify Watch Commander if subject sustains injuries requiring going to hospital
- Watch Commander shall determine if subject can be released from custody at the hospital prior to a full evaluation by ER physical
- if injuries are bad enough requiring admitting into hospital, Watch Commander shall immediately notify IA