Research, Methodology, and Performance Management Flashcards
What type of research describes the effects of age, growth or maturation?
Developmental Research
Experimental Research
Observational Research
Self-report research
Developmental Research
Formative evaluation occurs:
during the process
before the process is set up
during all three stages
after the process
during the process
Which type of research takes the most time?
Longitudinal Developmental
Cross-sectional Developmental
Sociological Development
Latitudinal Developmental
Longitudinal Developmental
Experimental research seeks to determine:
cause and effect
general transferability
specific answers
medical correlations
cause and effect
Which of the following is NOT a reason that Rehabilitation Counselors should seek out evidence based research?
justification of services
effectiveness of services
validity of needs
taken at face value without consideration of individual needs
taken at face value without consideration of individual needs
Which of the following is NOT an outcome of summative program evaluation?
long term program results
outcome
how a program is delievered
short term program results
how a program is delievered
Type II Error is:
a statement that there will be no correlation between variables
when the null hypothesis was mistakenly taken to be false when it was in fact true
the result of a cause-effect relationship
when the null hypothesis was accepted as true when it was in fact false
when the null hypothesis was accepted as true when it was in fact false
Generalizability is:
the description of the effects of age, growth, or maturation
the extent to which results found for a sample can be applied to a larger population
a probability value set for concluding there are differences in the studied data
the extent to which the results found in the population can be applied to the sample
the extent to which results found for a sample can be applied to a larger population
Primary evidence:
includes sources which provide an outside evaluation
comes from an outside or secondary analysis
comes directly from primary sources and includes original data
includes sources which provide original data without any outside evaluation
comes directly from primary sources and includes original data
The two main types of evaluation are:
generalized and data-driven
analytical and subjective
formative and summative
descriptive and objective
formative and summative
Observational research:
involves comparing subjects of the same age over time
is always impacted by bias
must occur under natural conditions
can occur under natural or simulated conditions
can occur under natural or simulated conditions
What leadership style is defined as “Highly focused on rules, policies, and procedures allowing for little, if any variation from rules and regulations?
Task Oriented
Autocratic
Charismatic
Bureaucratic
Bureaucratic
What organizational development intervention type is defined as “Activities designed to improve the effectiveness of interdependent groups which must work together to produce desired outcomes. The focus rests on joint activities rather than distinct sub-groupings.”?
Process Consultation
Team-Building
Life/Career Planning
Intergroup
Intergroup
___________ is defined as a statement that there will be no correlation between variables or no difference between groups:
Null Hypothesis
Type I Error
Type II Error
Significance Level
Null Hypothesis
Experimental research is different from descriptive research in that there is a(n):
experimental group
null hypothesis
control group
observation group
control group
_____ the collection and synthesis of systematic evidence about the use, operation, and effects of someplanned set of procedures”
Program evaluation
______ is a process of naturalistic inquiry where the investigator seeks an in-
depth understanding of naturally occurring phenomena within the natural setting
Qualitative Research
____is a process of objective measurement in which the investigator seeks an understanding of phenomena through the analysis of statistical, mathematical, or
numerical data.
Quantitiative Research
___refers generally to the use of two or more research methods—one from each of the quantitative and qualitative research approaches. These approaches may also be referred to as a ‘blended’ or combined method.
Mixed methods research