Research 1 & 2 Flashcards
is an ‘author/date’ system, so your in-text
references for all formats (book, journal article,
web document) consists of the author(s) surname
and year of publication
APA 7th
include the following elements: Page
number, Paper title, Author, Author Affiliation,
Course, Instructor, and Due Date.
Title page
The APA Style rules direct authors to start page
numbering at “1” on the title page in the top right corner of the page, flush right.
Page number
usually consists of just a page number in the page’s top-right corner. For professional papers intended for publication, it also includes a running head.
A running head is simply the paper’s title in all
capital letters.
It is left-aligned and can be up to 50 characters
in length.
Longer titles are abbreviated.
Page header
is a 150-250 word summary of your
paper.
is placed on a separate page after
the title page. At the top of the page, write the
section label “______” (bold and centered).
The contents of the abstract appear directly
under the label. Unlike the regular paragraphs,
the first line is not indented.
- are usually written as a single paragraph without headings or blanks lines.
abstract
The basics of an ___________ in APA:
- Include author or authors and year of
publication.
- Use round brackets.
- Include the page or paragraph number of the
quote in your in-text reference.
In text referencing
Contain all the information that a reader of your work needs to follow-up on your sources.
The reference list
Summarizing the words or expressing the ideas
of the author(s) in your own words.
paraphrasing
DIRECT QUOTES
NARRATIVE QUOTE
PARENTHETICAL QUOTE
ELLIPSES AND QUOTE
- Where the authors are named in your sentence.
narrative quotes
Where the citation details are presented in
parentheses following the quote.
parenthetical quotes
Indicate where words have been omitted
from a sentence.
ellipses and quotes
include graphs, charts, maps, drawings
and photographs.
Citing figures
are numerical values or text displayed
in rows and columns.
Citing tables
APA discourages the use of this unless the original work is
unavailable.
Secondary sources
This chapter presents and discusses the
methodologies and processes that the
researchers used for the study. It includes the
following: research design, respondents of
the study, research instrument, data gathering
procedures, ethical considerations,
data processing, and statistical treatment.
Research method
Components of RESEARCH METHOD
- Research Design
- Respondents
- Research Instrument
- Data Gathering Procedure
- Ethical Considerations
- Data Processing and Statistical Treatment
According to Kerlinger : “___________ is
the plan, structure, and strategy of
investigation conceived so as to obtain
answers to research questions and to control variance”. According to Green and Tull : “A
_________ is the specification of
methods and procedures for acquiring the
information needed.
Research design
according to_____ research design is the plan, structure, and strategy of
investigation conceived so as to obtain
answers to research questions and to control variance”
Kerlinger
“A research design is the specification of
methods and procedures for acquiring the
information needed.”
Green and tull
Any individual that answers questions during
an interview or replies to a survey.
Respondents
As a general rule, the larger the sample, the
more reliable is the result of the study
(Zamboni, 2018). However, in determining
the sample size, there are factors that need to
be considered. These factors include study
design, method of sampling, and outcomes
measure—effect size, standard deviation,
study power, and significance level
(Chander, 2017).
RESPONDENTS: SAMPLE SIZE OR
NUMBER POPULATION/PARTICIPANTS
– compute the sample size
with a 5% margin error, 95% confidence
level, 354,666 population size, and 50%
response distribution.
Raosoft formula
RESPONDENTS: SAMPLING DESIGNS
(Simple) Random Sampling
Systematic Sampling
Stratified Sampling
Cluster Sampling
Multi-stage Sampling
