Philo 1

Question 1

They seek to profit by selling their wares for money.

Answer 1

Lovers of gain

Question 2

They seek to observe & learn something.

Answer 2

Lovers of knowledge or wisdom

Question 3

. The 1st to use the word “philosophy” & categorized into three (3), people who attended the ancient Olympic game

Answer 3

Pythagoras

Question 4

Morally right or wrong

Answer 4

Ethics

Question 5

They compete to seek for honor.

Answer 5

Lovers of honor

Question 6

Beauty

Answer 6

Aesthetic

Question 7

Physical/material properties

Answer 7

Metaphysics

Question 8

Reasoning out

Answer 8

Logic

Question 9

Origin of knowledge

Answer 9

Epistemology

Question 10

means love

Answer 10

Philein

Question 11

means wisdom

Answer 11

Sophia

Question 12

Pythagoras formed the word “philosophy” via observation of the Olympic game

Answer 12

Empiricism or Rationalism

Question 13

Given by experience

Answer 13

Empiricism

Question 14

Given by the mind prior to experience

Answer 14

Rationalism

Question 15

The exact beginning of philosophy can be traced back to a crucial transition that happened in

Answer 15

Ancient greece, End of the 6th century

Question 16

Philosophical realization of itself is shaped by its reaction to

Answer 16

Literature

Question 17

the Greek’s penchant for the story

Answer 17

Muthos

Question 18

Reason

Answer 18

Logos

Question 19

philosophy started as a reaction against a

Answer 19

Mythical explanation to reality

Question 20

Philosophy started in ______ in a town called

Answer 20

587 BCE, Miletus

Question 21

It was a seaport town and was the center of many things at that time.

Answer 21

Miletus

Question 22

This is the reason why the first problems related to philosophy were cosmological in nature.

Answer 22

Stupefaction

Question 23

The first philosophers were

Answer 23

Cosmologists

Question 24

primarily becomes an indication that real and
genuine knowledge does NOT end in awe.

Answer 24

Questioning

Question 25

Continuous, Everlasting search

Answer 25

Perennial Search

Question 26

Philosophy would answer the

Answer 26

Perennial answer

Question 27

Philosophical questions that touch upon matters related to three things:

Answer 27

Life, Meaning, Choice

Question 28

The name Pythagoras was more associated with

Answer 28

Mathematicians

Question 29

His contribution to the philosophical discourse is crucial. He marked a radical shift from mythic to rational. The world is governed by numbers.

Answer 29

Pythagoras

Question 30

a perpetual student of wisdom, yet true to his own discipline and the rigors with which he embraced the mathematical life

Answer 30

Philosophus

Question 31

The use of the term philosophy is attributed to Pythagoras as he used it when he identified the

Answer 31

Three classes of people

Question 32

Three classes of people

Answer 32

Lover of gain Lover of honor Lover of knowledge or wisdom

Question 33

ACCORDING TO PYTHAGORAS The BEST were the

Answer 33

3rd class of people

Question 34

3rd class of people. He called them the

Answer 34

Lovers of knowledge or wisdom

Question 35

THE THREE CONCEPTS OF PHILOSOPHY

Answer 35

1. People unconsciously develop a philosophy in life. 2. The activity of reflecting on and analyzing one's beliefs or reasons for actions or decisions could be a kind of philosophy as well. 3. Philosophy could also be a reconstructed belief or a value system

Question 36

FIVE MAJOR BRANCHES OF PHILOSOPHY

Answer 36

Ethics Aesthetics Epistemology Logic Metaphysics

Question 37

✓(Greek) "ethos" meaning _________ is concerned about human conduct. It deals with norms or standards of right and wrong.

Answer 37

Custom

Question 38

✓ It prescribes what people ought to do rather than describes what people do. ✓concept about morality that affects one's actions toward others. Thus, this helps people prioritize their values.

Answer 38

Ethics

Question 39

✓ (Greek) "aisthetikos" meaning

Answer 39

Sensitive or perceptive

Question 40

✔ In Philo, philosophers are concerned with the analysis of ______ experience and the idea of what is beautiful. ✔philosophers analyze whether beauty is based on utility, experience, form, pleasure, or expression.

Answer 40

Aestethic

Question 41

Episteme which means

Answer 41

Knowledge

Question 42

Origin of knowledge ✓ Whether empiricism (given by experience) or ✓ Rationalism (given by the mind prior to experience)

Answer 42

Epistemology

Question 43

* Study of “reasoning” * incorporates the analysis of the methods of deduction and induction to provide the rules on how people ought to think logically. * Knowing the rules of ____ to create sound arguments and avoid fallacious reasoning

Answer 43

Logic

Question 44

✓ literally means "after physics. " ✓ It analyzes whether everything is material, and if life, energy, and mind are their different manifestations.

Answer 44

Metaphysics

Question 45

reflect on the subject of A and R

Answer 45

Metaphysicians

Question 46

(how something looks by how it appears)

Answer 46

Appearances

Question 47

that which actually is

Answer 47

Reality

Question 48

✓Philosophy is scientific. It relates to the actual expectation of rigor and elements of observation and hypothesis

Answer 48

REAL DEFINITION OF PHILOSOPHY Science

Question 49

Each thing is composed of at least three fundamental things: the **object** (the one being studied), **the subject** (the one who studies), and **the product** (the effect of both)

Answer 49

Science of all things

Question 50

“The value of philosophy is ironically sought through all the accusations leveled against it. These include its impracticality, lack of tangibleness, and preoccupation with the complex"

Answer 50

According to Bernard Russell

Question 51

The true value and relevance of philosophy resides in its

Answer 51

ambiguity and uncertainty

Question 52

is an indication that philosophy should not overestimate itself to the point where answers become more essential than questions

Answer 52

Ambiguity

Question 53

permits the crucial attitude of being provisional, of being able to continually ruminate and so be in motion

Answer 53

Uncertainty

Question 54

''The significance of philosophy then, is to recognize that the answer is not yet complete."

Answer 54

Bernard Russell

Question 55

The object of the study or the phenomenon is pursued in the ultimate sense. It is not satisfied with just a yes or a no answer. They bid time and wait for the right moment.

Answer 55

Science of all things through its ultimate causes and principles

Question 56

✔Philosophy is not an activity that is left to either chance or pure faith. Philosophizing is an activity without help other than itself. It is done only by the use of pure reason. By maintaining this, philosophy has remained independent and pure, never a discipline that is subsumed within a dogma or belief under what it aims to and is maintained by such a vision.

Answer 56

Science of all things through its ultimate causes acquired through the use of natural reasons