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USMLE Rx > Reproductive > Flashcards

Reproductive Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

chorion

A

絨毛膜

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2
Q

amnion

A

羊膜

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3
Q

Cytotrophoblast

A

細胞栄養芽層

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4
Q

Syncytiotrophoblast

A

合胞体栄養細胞（層）

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5
Q

Decidua basalis

A

基底脱落膜

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6
Q

Urachus

A

尿膜管

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7
Q

Vitelline duct

A

卵黄管

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8
Q

omphalomesenteric duct

A

臍腸管

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9
Q

allantois

A

尿膜、尿嚢

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10
Q

maxillary artery

A

顎動脈

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11
Q

Stapedial artery

A

あぶみ骨動脈

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12
Q

hyoid artery

A

舌骨動脈

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13
Q

Branchial cleft

A

鰓溝、鰓裂

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14
Q

brachial pouch

A

鰓嚢

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15
Q

auditory meatus

A

耳道

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16
Q

zygomatic bone

A

頬骨

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17
Q

micrognathia

A

小顎症

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18
Q

glossoptosis

A

舌下垂

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19
Q

Stapes

A

あぶみ骨

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20
Q

Styloid process

A

茎状突起

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21
Q

Stylohyoid ligament

A

茎突舌骨靱帯

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22
Q

platysma

A

広頸筋

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23
Q

digastric

A

二腹筋

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24
Q

Stylopharyngeus

A

茎突咽頭筋

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25
Q

tensor veli palatini muscle

A

口蓋帆張筋

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26
Q

levator veli palatini

A

口蓋帆挙筋

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27
Q

tensor tympani

A

tensor tympani

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28
Q

arytenoid cartilage

A

披裂軟骨

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29
Q

palatine tonsil

A

口蓋へんとう

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30
Q

multifactorial

A

多因子（性）の、多元的な

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31
Q

Seminal vesicles

A

精嚢

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32
Q

Epididymis

A

精巣上体

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33
Q

Ductus deferens

A

精管

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34
Q

choriocarcinoma

A

絨毛癌

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35
Q

ambiguous

A

多義の、複数の意味を持つ

曖昧な、不明瞭な

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36
Q

cryptorchidism

A

停留［潜伏・潜在］睾丸［精巣］（症）

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37
Q

Evagination

A

外転

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38
Q

Gubernaculum

A

導帯

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39
Q

Processus vaginalis

A

鞘状突起

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40
Q

tunica vaginalis

A

精巣鞘膜

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41
Q

dysgerminoma

A

未分化胚細胞腫

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42
Q

Infundibulopelvic ligament

A

卵巣提靱帯；卵巣提索；骨盤漏斗靱帯

43
Q

Cardinal ligament

A

基靱帯

44
Q

Roundligament of the uterus

A

子宮円索

45
Q

Broad ligament

A

子宮広間膜

46
Q

Ovarian ligament

A

卵巣靱帯

47
Q

oophorectomy

A

卵巣摘出［摘除・切除］（術）

48
Q

hysterectomy

A

子宮摘出（術）

49
Q

cuboidal epithelium

A

立方上皮

50
Q

stereocilium

A

不動毛

51
Q

straddle injury

A

またがることによって起こる［生じる］損傷

52
Q

corpora cavernosa

A

陰茎海綿体

53
Q

Spermatogonia

A

精原細胞

54
Q

excitability

A

興奮性

55
Q

anovulation

A

無排卵

56
Q

central precocious puberty

A

中枢性思春期早発症

57
Q

tortuous gland

A

蛇行腺

58
Q

basal vacuolation

A

基底液化

59
Q

Corpus luteum

A

黄体

60
Q

nulliparity

A

未経産

61
Q

parturition

A

出産

62
Q

lactation

A

乳の分泌、授乳

63
Q

virilization

A

男性化

64
Q

tinea cruris

A

頑癬、いんきんたむし

65
Q

globozoospermia

A

巨大頭部精子症

66
Q

areola

A

乳輪

67
Q

seminiferous tubules

A

曲精細管

68
Q

hermaphroditism

A

雌雄同体現象、半陰陽

69
Q

conceive

A

〔考え・感情などを心に〕抱く
〔アイデア・計画などを〕心に描く、思い付く、着想する
～と考える
〔女性が子どもを〕身ごもる

70
Q

pseudohermaphrodite

A

偽雌雄同体

71
Q

intersex

A

半陰陽

72
Q

Masculinization

A

〔動物の〕雄性化

〔女性の〕男性化

73
Q

curettage

A

掻爬（術）

74
Q

abortifacient

A

妊娠中絶薬、堕胎薬

75
Q

morbidly

A

病的に

76
Q

decidual layer

A

脱落膜層

77
Q

Vasa previa

A

前置血管

78
Q

exsanguination

A

瀉血、放血

79
Q

velamentous

A

被膜の

80
Q

Lichen sclerosus

A

硬化性苔癬

81
Q

Lichen simplex chronicus

A

慢性単純性苔癬

82
Q

Sarcoma botryoides

A

ブドウ状肉腫

83
Q

koilocytes

A

核周囲に空洞を認めるウイルス感染細胞

84
Q

postcoital

A

性交後の［に生じる・に残る］

85
Q

coitarche

A

最初の性行為

86
Q

anovulation

A

無排卵

87
Q

adnexal

A

付属器の

88
Q

dyspareunia

A

性交疼痛（症）

89
Q

hydrothorax

A

水胸症

90
Q

jitteriness

A

いら立ち、神経過敏、イライラ感

91
Q

Adenomyosis

A

腺筋症

92
Q

Leiomyoma

A

平滑筋腫

93
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

月経困難症

94
Q

defecation

A

排便

95
Q

eczematous

A

湿疹（性［状・様］）の

96
Q

acini

A

腺房

97
Q

engorged

A

充血した、鬱血した

98
Q

Peyronie disease

A

ペイロニー病

99
Q

Ischemic priapism

A

虚血性持続勃起症

100
Q

tunica albuginea

A

（陰茎海綿体）白膜

101
Q

Cryptorchidism

A

停留［潜伏・潜在］睾丸［精巣］（症）

102
Q

radical

A

根治的

103
Q

homogenous

A

均質な、一様な

104
Q

feasible

A

〔計画などが〕実現［実行］可能な

USMLE Rx (16 decks)

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