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USMLE Rx > Biochemistry > Flashcards

Biochemistry Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

essential thrombocythemia

A

本態性血小板血（症）

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2
Q

diaper

A

オムツ

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3
Q

pathogenesis

A

発病（機序）、発症（機序）

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4
Q

semiconservative

A

半保存的な

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5
Q

unwind

A

ほどく、リラックスさせる

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6
Q

prokaryote

A

原核生物

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7
Q

eukaryote

A

真核生物

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8
Q

proofreading

A

校正

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9
Q

duplication

A

複写、複製、重複

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10
Q

debilitating

A

衰弱させる、弱体化させる、悪化させる

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11
Q

rampant

A

まん延した、広がった

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12
Q

supernatant

A

浮遊物、上澄み、上清

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13
Q

incubate

A

〔細菌などを〕培養する

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14
Q

petechiae

A

点状出血

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15
Q

scattered

A

散在性の

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16
Q

jeopardize

A

危うくする、危険にさらす、脅かす、台無しにする

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17
Q

tinea corporis

A

体部白癬

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18
Q

clumsy

A

不器用な、的外れな

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19
Q

strabismus

A

斜視

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20
Q

efface

A

こすって消す、削除する

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21
Q

bulging

A

膨れた

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22
Q

organelles

A

器官

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23
Q

multiple myeloma

A

多発性骨髄腫

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24
Q

lytic

A

溶解（lysis）の［に関する・を起こす］

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25
Q

coarse facial

A

粗大化顔貌

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26
Q

gingival hyperplasia

A

歯肉増殖症

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27
Q

kyphoscoliosis

A

後彎症

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28
Q

propagation

A

伝播、増殖

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29
Q

phytanic

A

フィタン酸

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30
Q

rigor mortis

A

死後硬直

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31
Q

tinea capitis

A

頭部白癬

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32
Q

conductive

A

伝導の

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33
Q

ectopic pregnancy

A

子宮外妊娠

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34
Q

anosmia

A

臭覚障害

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35
Q

abruptly

A

突然、急に

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36
Q

bear weight

A

体重を支える

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37
Q

hemoptysis

A

喀血

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38
Q

residue

A

残り、残余

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39
Q

covalently

A

共有結合的に

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40
Q

staggered

A

交互の、ジグザグ状の

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41
Q

arachnodactyly

A

クモ指症

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42
Q

emaciated

A

〔人が〕痩せ衰えた［こけた］、衰弱した、やつれた

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43
Q

paroxysmal

A

発作性の

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44
Q

opalescent

A

オパール色の

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45
Q

ossicles

A

耳小骨

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46
Q

copper

A

銅

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47
Q

pectus carinatum

A

鳩胸

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48
Q

pectus excavatum

A

漏斗胸

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49
Q

superficial temporal artery

A

浅側頭動脈

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50
Q

consanguineous

A

血族の、血縁の

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51
Q

hypophosphatemic rickets

A

低リン酸血症性くる病

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52
Q

offspring

A

子、子孫

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53
Q

pathognomonic

A

〔症状が〕特徴的な

54
Q

cataract

A

白内障

55
Q

tortuosity

A

ねじれ、不正

56
Q

central scotoma

A

中心暗点

57
Q

scoliosis

A

脊柱側彎（症）

58
Q

tease

A

いじめる、からかう

59
Q

awkward

A

不器用な、下手な

居心地が悪い、落ち着かない

60
Q

adrenocortical cancer

A

副腎皮質がん

61
Q

tinnitus

A

耳鳴り、耳鳴

62
Q

clumsiness

A

不器用、不手際

63
Q

aniridia

A

無虹彩

64
Q

transepithelial

A

経上皮

65
Q

mesonephric duct

A

中腎（輸）管

66
Q

greasy

A

脂っこい、脂っぽい、脂肪分の多い

67
Q

bulky

A

大きい、分厚い

68
Q

fidelity

A

忠実、忠誠、厳守

69
Q

hemarthrosis

A

関節血症

70
Q

epistaxis

A

鼻血、鼻出血

71
Q

ecchymosis

A

斑状出血

72
Q

negligible

A

無視できるほどの、取るに足りない

73
Q

toupee

A

カツラ

74
Q

sporadic

A

散在する、散在性の、散在的な

75
Q

macroorchidism

A

巨精巣症

76
Q

paracortex

A

副皮質

77
Q

holoprosencephaly

A

全前脳症

78
Q

micrognathia

A

小顎症

79
Q

syndactyly

A

合指症

80
Q

prominent occiput

A

突き出た後頭部

81
Q

protruding

A

突き出ている

82
Q

succumb

A

負ける、屈服する、敗れる、死ぬ、倒れる

83
Q

conjunctiva

A

結膜

84
Q

measles

A

麻疹

85
Q

somnolence

A

眠気

86
Q

confabulation

A

談笑、懇談

87
Q

blurry

A

ぼやけた、不鮮明な

88
Q

mammillary bodies

A

乳頭体

89
Q

ophthalmoplegia

A

眼筋まひ

90
Q

combative

A

闘争的な

91
Q

corneal

A

角膜の

92
Q

struggle

A

取り組む、悪戦苦闘する

93
Q

alopecia

A

脱毛症

94
Q

purified protein derivative test

A

ツベルクリン検査

95
Q

Mantoux test

A

ツベルクリン反応

96
Q

slurred

A

不正確な

97
Q

steatorrhea

A

脂肪便（症）

98
Q

emaciated

A

痩せ衰えた［こけた］、衰弱した、やつれた

99
Q

ecchymosis

A

斑状出血

100
Q

dysgeusia

A

味覚障害

101
Q

anosmia

A

無臭覚（症）、臭覚障害

102
Q

incoherent

A

つじつまの合わない、まとまりのない

103
Q

diaphoretic

A

発汗性の

104
Q

tuft

A

房、茂み、やぶ

105
Q

spina bifida occulta

A

潜在性二分脊椎

106
Q

rachischisis

A

脊椎披裂

107
Q

myeloschisis

A

脊髄披裂

108
Q

bloating

A

腫脹

109
Q

flatulence

A

腹部の膨張、鼓腸

110
Q

galactosemia

A

ガラクトース血症

111
Q

arsenic

A

ヒ素

112
Q

affinity

A

親和性

113
Q

postprandial

A

食後の［に起こる］

114
Q

breastfed

A

母乳で育てられた

115
Q

emesis

A

嘔吐

116
Q

diaphoresis

A

発汗

117
Q

bloating

A

腫脹

118
Q

cramps

A

痙攣、こむら返り

119
Q

flatulence

A

ガスが溜まること

120
Q

destine

A

～の目的［用途］を定める

121
Q

flaky

A

パサパサの、うろこ状の

122
Q

lethargy

A

不活発（状態）、不振（状態）、沈滞（状態）、無気力、倦怠感

123
Q

fair skin

A

色白の肌

124
Q

provoke

A

引き起こす、誘発する

125
Q

tottering

A

よろめく、ぐらつく、不安定な

126
Q

crepitus

A

パチパチいうこと、捻髪音

127
Q

hypohidrosis

A

乏汗症、発汗減少症

128
Q

starvation

A

starvation

129
Q

adipose

A

脂肪

130
Q

degrade

A

分解する

131
Q

acanthocytosis

A

有棘赤血球症

USMLE Rx (16 decks)

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