Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

USMLE Rx > Neurology and special senses > Flashcards

Neurology and special senses Flashcards

1
Q

Notochord

A

脊索

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

nucleus pulposus

A

髄核

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

colobomas

A

欠損症

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Holoprosencephaly

A

全前脳症

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

sonic hedgehog

A

ソニック・ヘッジホッグ◆シグナル・タンパク

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Spina bifida occulta

A

潜在性二分脊椎

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Meningocele

A

髄膜瘤

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Meningomyelocele

A

髄膜脊髄瘤

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Myeloschisis

A

脊髄披裂

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Anencephaly

A

無脳症

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

neurulation

A

神経胚形成

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

syringomyelia

A

脊髄空洞症

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

vermis

A

小脳虫部

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

foramen caecum

A

舌盲孔

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

sulcus terminalis

A

分界溝

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

vallate papillae

A

有郭乳頭

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

palatoglossus

A

口蓋舌筋

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

hyoglossus

A

舌骨舌筋

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

genioglossus

A

オトガイ［頤］舌筋

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

styloglossus

A

茎突舌筋

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

solitary nucleus

A

孤束核

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Ependymal cell

A

上衣細胞

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

ciliated

A

繊毛のある

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

saltatory

A

跳躍の、躍進的な

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

conduction velocity

A

伝導速度

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Chromatolysis

A

〔細胞の〕染色質融解

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Concurrent

A

〔複数の事柄が〕同時に起こる［実行可能な］

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Ventral tegmentum

A

腹側被蓋

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

substantial nigra

A

黒質

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

bradykinesia

A

動作［運動］緩慢

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

micrographia

A

小字症、小書症◆パーキンソン病などに見られる症状の一つで、書くにつれてだんだんと字が小さくなってしまうこと。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Dura mater

A

硬膜

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Arachnoid mater

A

くも膜

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Pia mater

A

軟膜

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

hyperemesis gravidarum

A

妊娠悪阻

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

pineal

A

松果体

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

vertical gaze

A

垂直視

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Limbic system

A

辺縁系

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Flee

A

〔危険などから〕逃げる、逃れる

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

amygdalae

A

へんとう（体）

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

cingulate gyrus

A

帯状回

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

entorhinal cortex

A

内嗅皮質

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Mesocortical

A

中脳皮質

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Mesolimbic

A

中脳辺縁系

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Nigrostriatal

A

黒質線条体

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Tuberoinfundibular

A

隆起漏斗

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

putamen

A

被殻

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

peduncle

A

脳脚

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

proprioceptive

A

固有受容性の

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Dentate

A

歯状回

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Emboliform

A

栓状核

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Globose

A

球状核

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Fastigial

A

室頂核

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

basal ganglia

A

大脳基底核

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

excitatory

A

興奮性の、刺激的な

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

inhibitory

A

抑制する、抑制性の

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

postural adjustment

A

姿勢調節

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

striatum

A

〔大脳基底核の〕線条体

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Lentiform

A

レンズ核

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

globus pallidus

A

淡蒼球

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

prosopagnosia

A

相貌失認

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

arcuate fasciculus

A

弓状束

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

conduction aphasia

A

伝導失語

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

jeopardize

A

危うくする、危険にさらす、脅かす、台無しにする

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Expressive aphasia

A

表出性失語、表現性失語症

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

medial medullary syndrome

A

延髄内側症候群（Dejerine 症候群）

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Ventricular system

A

脳室系

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

choroid plexus

A

脈絡叢

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

decussate

A

X字形に交差する

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

medulla

A

延髄

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

Mastication

A

咀嚼

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

chiropractor

A

カイロプラクター◆脊椎ヘルスケアの専門家

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

ptosis

A

眼瞼下垂症

74
Q

miosis

75
Q

Pineal gland

76
Q

Superior colliculi

77
Q

peduncle

78
Q

cribriform plate

79
Q

optic canal

A

視神経管

80
Q

superior orbital fissure

A

上眼窩裂

81
Q

foramen Rotundum

82
Q

foramen Ovale

83
Q

foramen spinosum

84
Q

internal auditory meatus

85
Q

jugular foramen

A

頸静脈孔

86
Q

hypoglossal canal

A

舌下神経管

87
Q

foramen magnum

A

大後頭孔

88
Q

uvular

89
Q

Stylomastoid foramen

A

茎乳突孔

90
Q

zygomaticus

91
Q

Nucleus Solitarius

92
Q

Nucleus ambiguus

93
Q

Dorsal motor nucleus

A

背側運動核

94
Q

Corneal

95
Q

lacrimation

96
Q

jaw jerk

A

下顎反射

97
Q

gag

A

咽頭反射

98
Q

Masseter

99
Q

temporalis

100
Q

Medial pterygoid

A

内側翼突筋

101
Q

Lateral pterygoid

A

外側翼突筋

102
Q

nucleus gracilis

103
Q

nucleus cuneatus

A

楔状束核

104
Q

Medial lemniscus

A

内側毛帯

105
Q

paramedian pontine reticular formation

A

傍正中橋網様体

106
Q

Medial longitudinal fasciculus

A

内側縦束

107
Q

Agraphia

108
Q

acalculia

A

計算不能（症）

109
Q

finger agnosia

110
Q

Agnosia

A

失認（症）

111
Q

gaze

A

〔興味があって・驚いて～を〕じっと見る、凝視する、注視する

112
Q

ballismus

A

運動は急速かつ粗大で持続的、体幹の近い部分で強く起こる上下肢全体を投げだすまたは振り回すような大きい不随意運動

113
Q

Dysdiadochokinesia

A

拮抗運動反復不全

114
Q

dysmetria

A

測定障害［異常］◆四肢の随意運動を目的の位置で停止させることができないこと

115
Q

proprioception

A

固有受容（感覚）

116
Q

allodynia

A

異痛（症）

117
Q

dysesthesia

A

感覚異常

118
Q

devastating

A

〔攻撃・災害などが〕破壊的な、壊滅的な

119
Q

dysarthria

A

構音障害

120
Q

asterixis

A

羽ばたき振戦

121
Q

athetosis

A

アテトーシス◆自分の意志ではないのに体（特に手足）が動く（震える）症状

122
Q

chorea

123
Q

Dystonia

A

ジストニア、ジストニー、筋失調症◆意思と無関係に筋肉が緊張・収縮し、体または体の一部がねじれたり震えたりする症状または病気。

124
Q

startle

A

～をびっくりさせる、ドキッ［ビクッ・ギクリ・ギョッ・ゾッ・ハッ］とさせる

125
Q

Fabrication

A

うそを作り出すこと、でっち上げ

126
Q

vertical gaze palsy

A

垂直注視まひ

127
Q

confabulation

A

談笑、懇談

128
Q

corona radiata

129
Q

Medial longitudinal fasciculus

A

内側縦束

130
Q

Osmotic demyelination syndrome

A

浸透圧性脱髄症候群

131
Q

Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculopathy

A

急性炎症性脱髄性多発神経障害（Guillain-Barre syndrome）

132
Q

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis

A

急性散在性［播種性］脳脊髄炎

133
Q

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

A

進行性多巣性白質脳症

134
Q

central pontine myelinolysis

A

橋中央ミエリン溶解

135
Q

Tuberous sclerosis

A

結節硬化（症）

136
Q

clumsy

A

〔人や動作が〕不器用な、ぎこちない

137
Q

enunciate

A

〔言葉を〕明瞭に発音する、〔考えなどを〕明確に述べる

138
Q

tectum

139
Q

posterior fossa

A

後頭蓋窩

140
Q

Cingulate

141
Q

falx cerebri

142
Q

Uncal herniation

A

鈎回ヘルニア

143
Q

Tabes dorsalis

144
Q

Syringomyelia

A

脊髄空洞症

145
Q

Endarteritis obliterans

A

閉塞性動脈内膜炎

146
Q

pterygoid muscle

147
Q

Uvula

148
Q

aberrant

A

〔形が〕異常な、変形した

149
Q

endolymph

A

内リンパ（液）

150
Q

Presbycusis

A

老人［老年］性難聴

151
Q

Cholesteatoma

A

コレステリン腫

152
Q

Vertigo

153
Q

ciliary body

154
Q

zonular fiber

A

小帯線維

155
Q

anterior chamber

156
Q

choroid

157
Q

sclera

A

〔眼球の〕強膜

158
Q

optic disc

A

視神経乳頭

159
Q

fovea

A

窩◆小さなくぼみ

160
Q

preauricular node

A

耳介前リンパ節

161
Q

Hyperopia

162
Q

Myopia

163
Q

Astigmatism

164
Q

Presbyopia

165
Q

aqueous humor

A

〔眼球の〕房水

166
Q

trabecular meshwork

167
Q

Uveitis

A

ブドウ膜炎

168
Q

hypopyon

A

前房蓄膿

169
Q

scotomas

A

暗点◆視野内で明るさに対する感度が周りに比べて劣っている部分。

170
Q

distortion

A

〔物の正常な形を〕ゆがめること、ねじ曲げること

171
Q

Retinitis pigmentosa

A

網膜色素変性（症）

172
Q

proptosis

A

眼球突出症

173
Q

Cavernous sinus

A

海綿静脈洞

174
Q

Medial longitudinal fasciculus

A

内側縦束

175
Q

hirsutism

176
Q

abstinence

A

自制、節制、禁欲

節酒、禁酒、断酒

177
Q

potentiate

A

～を強化する、～を促進する

薬効［治療効果］を高める

178
Q

Livedo reticularis

A

網状皮斑

179
Q

potentiate

A

～を強化する、～を促進する

《医》薬効［治療効果］を高める

180
Q

belligerent

A

好戦的な、けんか好きの

181
Q

hyperacusis

A

聴覚過敏

USMLE Rx (16 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions