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USMLE Rx > Immunology > Flashcards

Immunology Flashcards

1
Q

tonsil

A

へんとう腺

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2
Q

trabecula

A

小柱

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3
Q

proliferation

A

増殖

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4
Q

dense

A

密度の濃い

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5
Q

dormant

A

休止状態の、不活発な

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6
Q

reticular cell

A

細網細胞

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7
Q

choriocarcinoma

A

絨毛腫、絨毛がん

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8
Q

polypoid

A

ポリープに似た

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9
Q

exophytic

A

外部寄生の

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10
Q

lacteal

A

乳糜管

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11
Q

myasthenia gravis

A

重症筋無力症

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12
Q

humoral

A

体液性の

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13
Q

facultative

A

許容的な、任意の、能力の

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14
Q

ankylosing spondylitis

A

強直性脊椎炎

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15
Q

psoriatic arthritis

A

乾癬性関節炎

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16
Q

foul-smelling

A

悪臭のある

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17
Q

greasy

A

脂っこい、脂っぽい、脂肪分の多い

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18
Q

bothersome

A

煩わしい、厄介な、面倒くさい

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19
Q

steatorrhea

A

脂肪便

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20
Q

dermatitis herpetiformis

A

疱疹状皮膚炎

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21
Q

polyphagia

A

多食症

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22
Q

interphalangeal

A

指節間の

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23
Q

metacarpophalangeal

A

中手指節関節

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24
Q

oligoarthritis

A

少関節炎

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25
Q

exudate

A

浸出液

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26
Q

discrepancy

A

〔個々の〕食い違い、相違

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27
Q

dendritic cell

A

樹枝状細胞

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28
Q

costimulatory

A

共刺激1

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29
Q

hives

A

蕁麻疹

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30
Q

meningococcemia

A

髄膜炎菌血症

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31
Q

cytolysis

A

細胞崩壊

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32
Q

promising

A

前途有望な、見込みのある、将来が明るい、末頼もしい

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33
Q

paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

A

発作性夜間ヘモグロビン［血色素］尿症

34
Q

susceptibility

A

影響を受けやすいこと、感染しやすいこと

35
Q

fontanelle

36
Q

Giardia lamblia

A

ランブル鞭毛虫

37
Q

intussusception

38
Q

turbinate

A

鼻甲介、鼻介骨

39
Q

synovium

40
Q

virulence

A

病原性、菌力

41
Q

cachexia

42
Q

attenuate

A

弱める、弱力化する、衰えさせる

43
Q

dampen

A

減退させる

44
Q

reparative

45
Q

leprosy

A

ハンセン病

46
Q

substrate

A

基質◆酵素が媒介して生化学反応を起こさせる物質。

47
Q

vaguely

A

漠然と、曖昧に

48
Q

omphalitis

49
Q

anergy

A

アネルギー

※抗原が与えられても抗原抗体反応が起きないこと

50
Q

refractory

A

難溶性の、耐熱性の、耐火性の

51
Q

passive

A

受動的な、受け身の

52
Q

inoculate

A

～を接種する、予防接種をする

53
Q

diaphoretic

A

〔薬剤などが〕発汗性の

54
Q

inoculation

A

接種、予防接種［注射］

55
Q

rabies

56
Q

pemphigus vulgaris

A

尋常性天疱瘡

57
Q

polyarteritis nodosa

A

結節性多発動脈炎

58
Q

urticaria

A

じんましん、皮膚の掻痒

59
Q

pruritus

60
Q

Venereal Disease

A

性（行為）感染症

61
Q

dermatomyositis

A

皮膚筋炎

62
Q

malaise

63
Q

polymyalgia rheumatica

A

リウマチ性多発（性）筋痛

64
Q

macular

A

斑点［黄斑］の［に関する・のある］

65
Q

syphilis

66
Q

vitiligo

67
Q

Sclerodactyly

A

手指硬化（症）

68
Q

blisters

A

水ぶくれ

69
Q

sloughing

A

腐肉の形成

70
Q

exfoliation

A

皮膚の剥奪、剥離

71
Q

resemble

A

似ている、共通点がある

72
Q

ankle jerk

A

くるぶし反射

73
Q

scleroderma

74
Q

numbness

75
Q

saccadic

A

〔眼球の運動が〕衝動［断続・跳躍］性の

76
Q

purulent cellulitis

A

化膿性蜂巣炎

77
Q

gingival

A

歯肉の、歯茎（音）の

78
Q

hirsutism

79
Q

pyogenic

A

化膿性の

80
Q

rhodamine

A

蛍光色素の一つ

81
Q

deteriorate

A

〔品質・価値などが〕悪化［劣化・低下］する

USMLE Rx (16 decks)

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