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USMLE Rx > Gastrointestinal > Flashcards

Gastrointestinal Flashcards

1
Q

Gastroschisis

A

腹壁破裂

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2
Q

Omphalocele

A

臍帯ヘルニア

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3
Q

amnion

A

羊膜

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4
Q

polyhydramnios

A

羊水過多（症）

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5
Q

Oligohydramnios

A

羊水過少

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6
Q

confirmatory

A

確認の

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7
Q

scoliotic

A

脊柱側彎の

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8
Q

intussusception

A

腸重積症

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9
Q

uncinate

A

鉤状の

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10
Q

Annular pancreas

A

輪状膵

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11
Q

Pancreas divisum

A

分割膵

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12
Q

Koilonychia

A

匙状爪

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13
Q

digestive tract

A

消化管

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14
Q

adventitia

A

外膜

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15
Q

tunica

A

被膜

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16
Q

stratified

A

重層

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17
Q

pseudostratified

A

多列

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18
Q

columnar

A

円柱

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19
Q

Plicae circulares

A

輪状ひだ

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20
Q

derangement

A

かく乱、発狂

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21
Q

internal pudendal artery

A

内陰部動脈

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22
Q

somatic nerve

A

体性神経

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23
Q

visceral nerve

A

内臓神経

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24
Q

defecation

A

排便

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25
Q

bile canaliculi

A

毛細胆管

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26
Q

sinusoid

A

類洞、洞様毛細血管

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27
Q

quiescent

A

休止［静止］している、不活発な

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28
Q

stellate cell

A

星細胞

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29
Q

distraught

A

取り乱した、〔心が〕かき乱された、錯乱状態の

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30
Q

confluence

A

〔2本以上の川の〕合流（点）

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31
Q

ampulla

A

膨大部

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32
Q

aponeurosis

A

腱膜

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33
Q

ilioinguinal nerve

A

腸骨鼠径神経

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34
Q

cremasteric reflex

A

精巣挙筋反射

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35
Q

vas deferens

A

輸精管

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36
Q

incarceration

A

嵌頓

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37
Q

strangulation

A

絞扼

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38
Q

hiatal hernia

A

裂孔ヘルニア

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39
Q

rectus abdominis

A

腹直筋

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40
Q

gurney

A

〔患者を〕ガーニーで運ぶ［搬送する］、車輪付き担架［ストレッチャー］で運ぶ［搬送する］

41
Q

bariatric

A

肥満学の

42
Q

lamina propria

43
Q

detrimental

A

有害な、弊害をもたらす

44
Q

bout

A

一時的な期間、不快な状態、〔病気の〕発作

45
Q

sialolithiasis

46
Q

sialadenitis

A

唾液腺炎

47
Q

conservatively

A

保守的に、控えめに、地味に、伝統的に

48
Q

Esophageal strictures

A

食道狭窄

49
Q

bulimic

A

過食症［大食症］の

50
Q

beneath

A

（すぐ）下に、下方に、下位に

51
Q

hypertrophied ruga

A

肥大した胃粘膜ひだ

52
Q

acanthosis nigricans

A

黒色表皮症

53
Q

linitis plastica

A

形成性胃線維炎［組織炎］

54
Q

abortifacient

A

〔薬などが〕流産を促進する

妊娠中絶薬、堕胎薬

55
Q

dermatitis herpetiformis

A

疱疹状皮膚炎

56
Q

flatulence

A

〔ガスがたまることによる〕腹部の膨張、鼓腸

57
Q

abstain

A

〔たばこ・酒・楽しみ・快楽などを〕（差し）控える、慎む、自制する

58
Q

defecation

59
Q

fecalith

60
Q

alimentary

A

食物の、消化の、栄養の

61
Q

erythema nodosum

A

結節性紅斑

62
Q

Psoriasis

63
Q

Ankylosing spondylitis

A

強直性脊椎炎

64
Q

pyoderma gangrenosum

A

壊疽性膿皮症

65
Q

vigorously

66
Q

lacrimation

67
Q

volvulus

68
Q

enema

69
Q

hematochezia

70
Q

Tortuous

A

曲がりくねった、ねじ曲がった

71
Q

adhesion

A

接着、付着（力）、粘着（性）、粘着力、凝着、密着（性）、溶着、癒着、支持、索状帯

72
Q

meconium

73
Q

irreparable

A

〔損傷・損害などが〕修理［修繕・回復］不可能な、取り返しのつかない

74
Q

pyknosis

75
Q

osseous

A

骨の［から成る・に似た］

76
Q

endometrial

A

子宮内膜の

77
Q

exophytic

A

外部寄生の

78
Q

acquaintance

A

知り合い、知人

79
Q

pathognomonic

A

〔症状が〕特徴的な

80
Q

Hemodilution

A

血液希釈

81
Q

binge

A

大酒を飲む、飲み騒ぐ、どんちゃん騒ぎをする

82
Q

endometriosis

A

子宮内膜症

83
Q

polycythemia vera

A

真性赤血球増加症

84
Q

Centriacinar emphysema

A

小葉中心性肺気腫

85
Q

Panacinar emphysema

A

汎細葉性肺気腫

86
Q

Ancillary

A

補助的な、補佐する

87
Q

limbus

88
Q

derangement

A

かく乱、発狂

89
Q

vitiligo

90
Q

thrombophlebitis

A

静脈血栓症、血栓性静脈炎

91
Q

Porcelain gallbladder

A

磁器様胆嚢

92
Q

calculous

93
Q

radiolucent

A

X線［放射線］透過性の

94
Q

radiopaque

A

X線［放射線］不透過性の

95
Q

biliary colic

A

胆石疝痛

96
Q

Ascaris lumbricoides

97
Q

multiparous

A

2回以上出産経験のある、一度に多数の子を産む

98
Q

labor induction

A

陣痛誘発剤

99
Q

oligospermia

A

精子減少症、乏精子症

USMLE Rx (16 decks)

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