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USMLE Rx > Musculoskeletal, skin, and connective tissue > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal, skin, and connective tissue Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Supraspinatus

A

棘上筋

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2
Q

rotator cuff

A

腱板

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3
Q

epicondylitis

A

上顆炎

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4
Q

abduct

A

〔手・足などを〕外転させる

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5
Q

adduct

A

手・足などを〕内転させる

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6
Q

thenar eminence

A

母指球

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7
Q

Arcuate artery

A

弓状動脈

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8
Q

supracondylar fracture

A

上腕骨顆上骨折

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9
Q

Opponens pollicis

A

母指対立筋

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10
Q

Abductor pollicis brevis

A

短母指外転筋

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11
Q

Flexor pollicis brevis

A

短母指屈筋

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12
Q

Opponens digiti minimi

A

小指対立筋

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13
Q

Abductor digiti minimi

A

小指［小趾］外転筋

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14
Q

Flexor digiti minimi brevis

A

短小指屈筋

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15
Q

interossei

A

骨間筋

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16
Q

synovitis

A

滑膜炎

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17
Q

pronated

A

回内位

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18
Q

supination

A

〔前腕・足の〕回外（運動）

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19
Q

shingles

A

帯状疱疹

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20
Q

radiculopathy

A

神経根障害

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21
Q

meniscus

A

半月板

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22
Q

laxity

A

〔筋肉などの〕弛緩

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23
Q

valgus

A

外反（の）

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24
Q

varus

A

内反（の）

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25
Q

Trochanteric bursitis

A

転子滑液包炎

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26
Q

trochanter

A

転子◆大腿骨上部の突起

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27
Q

Prepatellar bursitis

A

膝蓋前滑液包炎

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28
Q

prepatellar bursa

A

膝蓋前皮下包

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29
Q

anterior talofibular ligament

A

前距腓靱帯

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30
Q

sprain

A

〔関節を〕捻挫する、くじく

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31
Q

Iliohypogastric

A

腸骨下腹神経

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32
Q

Genitofemoral

A

陰部大腿神経

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33
Q

Lateral femoral cutaneous

A

外側大腿皮神経

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34
Q

Obturator

A

閉鎖神経

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35
Q

Sciatic

A

坐骨神経

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36
Q

Superior gluteal

A

上殿神経

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37
Q

Pudendal

A

陰部神経

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38
Q

cremaster

A

挙睾筋

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39
Q

perineal

A

会陰の

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40
Q

Gluteus medius

A

中臀筋

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41
Q

gluteus minimus

A

小臀筋

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42
Q

Adductor magnus

A

大内転筋

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43
Q

adductor longus

A

長内転筋

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44
Q

adductor brevis

A

短内転筋

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45
Q

Gluteus maximus

A

大臀筋

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46
Q

semitendinosus

A

半腱様筋

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47
Q

semimembranosus

A

半膜様筋

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48
Q

Iliopsoas

A

腸腰筋

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49
Q

rectus femoris

A

大腿直筋

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50
Q

tensor fascia lata

A

大腿筋膜張筋

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51
Q

pectineus

A

恥骨筋

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52
Q

sartorius

A

縫工筋

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53
Q

piriformis

A

梨状筋

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54
Q

shin

A

〔人間の〕すね、向こうずね

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55
Q

acetabulum

A

〔人間の〕臼蓋窩◆寛骨（hipbone）の基部にある椀状の構造で、大腿骨の上部のボール状の骨と接する部分。

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56
Q

limp

A

足を引きずる

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57
Q

slipped capital femoral epiphysis

A

大腿骨頭滑り症

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58
Q

apophysitis

A

骨端炎

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59
Q

Motoneuron

A

運動ニューロン

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60
Q

sarcoplasmic reticulum

A

筋小胞体

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61
Q

rigor mortis

A

死後硬直

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62
Q

terminal cisterna

A

終末槽

63
Q

Endochondral ossification

A

軟骨内骨化

64
Q

Membranous ossification

A

膜性骨化

65
Q

axial skeleton

A

（中）軸骨格

66
Q

appendicular skeleton

A

付属肢骨格

67
Q

base of skull

A

頭蓋底

68
Q

woven bone

A

線維性骨

69
Q

lamellar bone

A

層板骨

70
Q

achondroplasia

A

軟骨形成不全（症）

71
Q

calvarium

A

頭蓋冠

72
Q

Osteoblast

A

骨芽［造骨］細胞

73
Q

Osteoclast

A

破骨細胞

74
Q

erosive esophagitis

A

びらん性食道炎

75
Q

Osteopetrosis

A

大理石骨病、骨化石症

76
Q

Osteomalacia

A

骨軟化症

77
Q

rickets

A

くる病

78
Q

corroborate

A

〔証拠を挙げて～が真実であることを〕補強する、裏付ける

79
Q

adjacent

A

隣り合った、隣接した

80
Q

trabecula

A

骨梁、骨小柱

81
Q

Osteitis fibrosa cystica

A

嚢胞性線維性骨炎

82
Q

Osteochondroma

A

骨軟骨腫

83
Q

Osteoma

A

骨腫

84
Q

Osteoid osteoma

A

類骨骨腫

85
Q

Osteoblastoma

A

骨芽細胞腫

86
Q

Chondroma

A

軟骨腫

87
Q

Osteosarcoma

A

骨肉腫

88
Q

Metaphysis

A

骨幹端

89
Q

epiphysis

A

骨端

90
Q

diaphysis

A

骨幹

91
Q

sacrococcygeal teratoma

A

仙尾部奇形腫

92
Q

osteoarthritis

A

変形性関節症、骨関節炎

93
Q

dislodge

A

～を除去する、押しのける、取り除く、取り外す、退陣させる

94
Q

podagra

A

足部痛風

95
Q

Xerostomia

A

口内乾燥、口腔乾燥症

96
Q

Psoriatic arthritis

A

乾癬性関節炎

97
Q

Ankylosing spondylitis

A

強直性脊椎炎

98
Q

Polymyalgia rheumatica

A

リウマチ性多発（性）筋痛

99
Q

Fibromyalgia

A

線維筋痛

100
Q

endomysial

A

筋内膜

101
Q

Calcinosis cutis

A

皮膚石灰沈着症

102
Q

Stratum Corneum

A

角質層

103
Q

Stratum Lucidum

A

透明層

104
Q

Stratum Granulosum

A

顆粒層

105
Q

Stratum Spinosum

A

有棘層

106
Q

Stratum Basale

A

基底層

107
Q

bullous pemphigoid

A

水疱性類天疱瘡

108
Q

pemphigoid vulgaris

A

尋常性類天疱瘡

109
Q

nevus

A

母斑

110
Q

Macule

A

〔皮膚の表面にできる〕斑、しみ

111
Q

Papule

A

丘疹

112
Q

Vesicle

A

小水疱

113
Q

Bulla

A

水疱

114
Q

Pustule

A

膿疱

115
Q

Wheal

A

みみず腫れ

116
Q

Scale

A

鱗屑

117
Q

Crust

A

かさぶた

118
Q

Impetigo

A

膿痂疹

119
Q

obstacle

A

支障を来す、障害になる、障壁となる

120
Q

Vitiligo

A

白斑

121
Q

Seborrheic dermatitis

A

脂漏性皮膚炎

122
Q

sebaceous glands

A

脂腺

123
Q

Pseudofolliculitis

A

偽性毛嚢炎

124
Q

Rosacea

A

酒さ

125
Q

Seborrheic keratosis

A

脂漏性角化症

126
Q

Verrucae

A

いぼ

127
Q

Urticaria

A

蕁麻疹

128
Q

Hirsutism

A

多毛症

129
Q

lichenification

A

苔蘚化

130
Q

non-bullous impetigo

A

非水疱性膿痂疹

131
Q

Bacillary angiomatosis

A

細菌性血管腫症

132
Q

Cystic hygroma

A

水滑液嚢腫、滑液嚢水腫

133
Q

Pyogenic granuloma

A

化膿性肉芽腫

134
Q

roseola infantum

A

小児バラ疹、突発性発疹

135
Q

Erysipelas

A

丹毒

136
Q

Cellulitis

A

蜂巣炎

137
Q

Necrotizing fasciitis

A

壊疽性筋膜炎

138
Q

Molluscum contagiosum

A

伝染性軟属腫

139
Q

Hairy leukoplakia

A

毛髪状白斑

140
Q

Dermatitis herpetiformis

A

疱疹状皮膚炎

141
Q

Erythema multiforme

A

多形性紅斑

142
Q

Miscellaneous

A

〔腫瘍などが〕混合型の

143
Q

Acanthosis nigricans

A

黒色表皮症

144
Q

Actinic keratosis

A

光線（性）角化症

145
Q

Erythema nodosum

A

結節性紅斑

146
Q

Lichen Planus

A

扁平苔癬

147
Q

Pityriasis rosea

A

バラ色粃糠疹

148
Q

panniculitis

A

脂肪織炎

149
Q

keratoacanthoma

A

ケラトアカントーマ、角化棘細胞腫

150
Q

pearly

A

真珠の（ような）、真珠に似た

151
Q

Antipyretic

A

解熱薬

152
Q

analgesic

A

鎮痛薬

153
Q

tinnitus

A

耳鳴り

154
Q

corrosive

A

〔精神的に〕むしばむ、徐々に弱らせる［破壊する］

USMLE Rx (16 decks)

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