Reproductive Flashcards
it is a state of physical, mental, social well being relating to reproductive system
Reproductive Health
feminine wash for women must be at a level of
ph level 5
what are the primary sex organs
Gonads
gonads produce what?
gametes /sex cells
hormones
what are the male and female gametes?
Sperm & Ova (eggs)
ovaries produce what hormone?
estrogen & progesterone
duct system of testes
epididymis
vas deferens
urethra
accessory organs of male repro:
Seminal vesicle
Prostate gland
Bulbourethral gland
External genitalia for male repro
Penis
Scrotum
a combination of seminal fluid and sperm
semen
a white capsule that surrounds testes
tunica albuginea
fluid in testes in between for expansion and contraction
tunica vaginalis
it contains artery and vein in the scrotum
spermatic chord
contract to move testes closer and farther due to temperature
Cremaster muscle
this is the fibrous extension of the tunica albuginea and divide test to 250-300 lubule
septa
this functions as sperm forming factories or manufacturer of sperm
semineferous tubules
sperm develop through what process
spermatogenosis
network of tubules that collect mature sperm
Rete testis
in between cell; seminiferous tubule and responsible for production of testosterone
Laydig cell
tightly coiled where maturation and storage of sperm occurs in 20days
epididymis
hubag na epididymis
epididymitis
this carries sperm from epididymis through inguinal canal over bladder
Vas deferens
the sperm moves through what
peristalsis
cutting of vasdeferens
Vasectomy
this part extends from base of bladder to tip of penis
Urethra
Urethra carries both what
Urine & sperm
Urethra are surrounded by
corpus spongiosum
a short of region urethra from prostate to bulb of penis
membranous urethra
located at the base of bladder that releases thick or clear fluid
seminal vesicle
this serves as the energy for the sperm
Fructose (sugar)
this serves motility for the sperm
prostaglandins
the nurtrients in the sperm
vitamin c
seminal vesicle contents:
proteins enzymes and buffers
secretes a milky fluid and activates the sperm encircles upper part of urethra
Prostate gland
pee sized gland releasing mucus lubricates, clear and cleanses acid
Boulberthral gland
divided sack of skin regulating temperature for sperm viability
Scrotum
relax and control testes
dartos muscle
this is the foreskin
Prepuce
this is the production of sperm cells and occurs in the seminiferous tubules
spermatogenesis
Spermatogenesis process
stem cells go through mitosis
fsh
the last page and maturation of spermatids to sperm
spermiogenesis
enzyme to enter egg cell
acrosome
what part of sperm contains mitochondria to move tail
mid piece
testosteron are produced in what cells
interstitial cells
the fatty area overlying the pubic symphysis
Mons Pubis
contains opening of urethra
Vestibule
what corresponds the male penis
clitoris
this is the ovarian egg suply
oogenesis
what causes primary follicles to mature
FSH
what sex hormone increase mammary glands
estrogen
stages of pregnancy & development
Fertilization
Embryonic development
Fetal development
Childbirth
pear gland producing egg
ovary
carries egg to uteros
Fallopian tube
corpeus loteum releases what?
progesteron
which follicle contains immature oocyte
primary foll
which follicle has mature oocyte
Graffian follicle / vesicular
when eggg is mature it goes through
ovulation
this ligament secure ovary to lateral walls
suspensory ligaments
ligaments attached to uterus
ovarian ligaments
this is a fold of peritoneum enclosing suspensory ligaments
broad ligament
this receives the ovulated oocyte and site for fertiliziation
Fallopian tubes
these are fingerlike projections that receive oocyte in the distal end
fimbriae
regions of uterus
body
fundus
cervix
this part of the uterus is where uterine tube enters
fundus
this is the narrow outlet that protrudes into the vagina
Cervix
these are the walls of the uterus
endometrium
myometrium
serous layer
what part of the uterus has the blood supply or inner layer
endometrium
this is the middle layer of the uterus during brith
myometrium
what layer is the outer visceral peritoneum
Serous layer
partially closes the vagina
Hymen