Reproduction and Female Reproductive Physiology ML:1 Flashcards

1
Q

Gonads:

A

primary reproductive organs and produce sex hormones

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2
Q

What are the gonads for males and females

A

ovaries and testes

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3
Q

Gametogenesis:

A

production of reproductive cells or gametes

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4
Q

What are the female and male gametes?

A

ovum and spermatoza

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5
Q

Sex hormones:

A

steroid hormones secreted by gonads

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6
Q

What are the sex hormones in females and males?

A

females: estrogen and progesterone
males: androgens

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7
Q

Hormones produced from gonads determine what?

A

phenotype and secondary sex differentiation

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8
Q

Aromatase:

A

converts cholesterol intermediates and allows conversion of steps into estrogen

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9
Q

What are the two things in the uterus

A

endometrium and myometrium

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