repro dz Flashcards

1
Q

a normal sized uterus should be visible on a radiograph

A

false

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2
Q

intense protective behaviors from bitches is normal after parturition

A

false

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3
Q

inappropriate maternal behavior tends to resolve after the first litter so they can be used for breeding again

A

false

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4
Q

prostate disease is more common in dogs than cats

A

true

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5
Q

puppies can still nurse from a bitch with mastitis, they should use the non affected nipple

A

true

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6
Q

_____% of mammary tumors are malignant in the dog and ___% are malignant in the cat

A

50 / 80-90

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7
Q

_____ can sometimes be called false pregnancy and occurs during the ___ cycle of a non pregnant animal. the only cure for this is an ___

A

pseudopregnancy ; estrous ; OVH

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8
Q

___ is the organism most commonly responsible for prostatitis

A

E coli.

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9
Q

vaginitis is most commonly seen in _____ and the most common clinical sign is ____

A

prepuberal bitches ; vulvar discharge

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10
Q

____ is the most common causative agent for pyometra

A

e.coli

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11
Q

eclampsia can be treated by IV administration of ______. when administering this drug, pt should be monitored with constant _____

A

10-20% calcium gluconate ; HR monitor / ekg

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12
Q

pregnancy in dogs can be detected on day ___ via rads, and day ___ via ultrasound

A

45 ; 20

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13
Q

eclampsia is caused by _____. it can occur due to heavy ___ or inadequate dietary demands

A

hypocalcemia ; lactation demands

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14
Q

an _____ is the tx of choice for a pyometra but if the owner declines this treatment, medication options include ____ (a prostaglandin) in conjunction with systemic _____

A

OVH ; lutalyse ; antibiotics

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15
Q

____ are the most common tumors in female dogs and the 3rd most common in cats

A

mammary gland tumors

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16
Q

what is mastitis

A

septic inflammation of the mammary gland

17
Q

what is agalactia

A

lack of milk production

18
Q

what is a dystocia and what are causes

A

difficulty in delivery of fetus, mispositioned fetus, narrow birth canal, large fetus, uterine inertia, combo

19
Q

what is pyometra

A

septic fluid accumulation in the uterus

20
Q

define cryptorchidism

A

only 1 (or both) of the testicles has not descended into the scrotum

21
Q

when can a fetus be palpated in dogs / cats

A

dogs : 25-36 days
cats: 21-28 days