renal ap Flashcards

1
Q

the filtration unit of the kidney is called the

A

glomerulus

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2
Q

roughly ____% of blood pumped by the heart goes to the kidneys

A

25

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3
Q

the renal cortex is mainly composed of the ___

A

renal corpuscle

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4
Q

another name for ADH is

A

vasopressin

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5
Q

urine pools in the ___ before entering the ureter

A

renal pelvis

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6
Q

the ____ kidney is located more cranially than the ____

A

right ; left

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7
Q

the ureters are composed of ____ layers

A

3

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8
Q

secretion mainly occurs in the _____

A

distal convoluted tubule

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9
Q

the loop of henle is mainly found in the renal

A

medulla

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10
Q

fluid filtered out of the golmeruli enters the

A

bowmans capsule

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11
Q

anuria

A

the absence of urine output

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12
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of the urinary bladder

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13
Q

dysuria

A

difficult urination

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14
Q

hematuria

A

blood in the urine

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15
Q

pollakuria

A

frequent, small amounts of urine

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16
Q

stranguria

A

straining

17
Q

hilus

A

the indented area on the media side of the kidney

18
Q

oliguria

A

decreased urine output

19
Q

polyuria

A

increased production of urine

20
Q

name the parts and how many of the urinary system

A

2 kidneys, 2 ureters, one bladder, urethra

21
Q

what are the three primary functions of the renal system

A

excrete waste, maintain water, production of hormones

22
Q

what are the differences between the male and female urethra

A

female is short and straight, male is curved and longer

23
Q

what two hormones control urine volume

A

ADH and aldosterone

24
Q

where are the kidneys located

A

retroperitoneal to the abdominal cavity

25
Q

what are the waste products eliminated by secretion

A

hydrogen, potassium, ammonia

26
Q

how do the kidneys play a role in blood pressure regulation

A

RAAS system
sympathetic NS kicks in, leads to vasoconstriction, baroreceptors recognize decreased pressure