pansystemic Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

which feline pan systemic disease is closely related , antigenically to canine parvo

A

feline panleukopenia

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2
Q

how is panleukopenia transmitted? does it remain in environment for days, weeks, months or years

A

direct contact or contaminated environment, remain infectious for years

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3
Q

what is the incubation period for panleukopenia

A

4-5 days

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4
Q

what are the 3 clinical forms of feline panleuk

A

acute, peracute, subacute

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5
Q

feline infectious peritonitis does not occur without exposure to

A

feline coronavirus

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6
Q

what are the 2 forms of FIP? which clinical progression is more rapid

A

wet and dry ; wet

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7
Q

is FIP inactivated easily in the environment? by what

A

yes - household cleaners

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8
Q

how i feline leukemia virus spread

A

close contact between cats ; saliva, urine, tears, milk

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9
Q

if a client finds that their cat is FeLV positive what should they do

A

keep animal indoors, isolate, keep up with vaccinations, see DVM is any signs develop

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10
Q

which disease can grow in human cell cultures but evidence of infection in non feline species does not exist

A

FeLV

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11
Q

what is FIV

A

lentivirus associated with an immunodeficiency in domestic cats

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12
Q

what is the major route of transmission of FIV

A

fighting / bite wounds

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13
Q

what is the scientific name for the parasite that causes toxoplasmosis? what type of parasite is this

A

toxoplasma gondii, protozoa

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14
Q

how does transmission of toxoplasmosis occur

A

eating contaminated meat, fecal oral, transplacental

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15
Q

Which pansystemic disease can result in serious birth defects? For how long after infection do cats shed the oocysts in their feces?

A

toxoplasmosis, 1-2 weeks

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16
Q

how is rabies spread

A

saliva of an infected animal, may enter body through bite, open wound or mucous membrane

17
Q

What is the mode of transmission of distemper?

A

aerosolization of body secretions

18
Q

3 stages of rabies

A

prodromal ( change in behavior), excitative (may attack unprovoked), paralytic ( paralysis)

19
Q

What is primarily a disease of young puppies that lack sufficient antibody protection?

20
Q

What are clinical signs of a puppy with parvovirus?

A

febrile, dehydrated, lethargic, anorexic, depression, V/D

21
Q

what is the causative agent of rocky mountain spotted fever

A

rickettsia rickettsii

22
Q

what are the two forms of canine granulocytic ehrlichiosis

A

Ehrlichia ewingii Ehrlichia equi

23
Q

What is the vector tick for Canin Monocytic Ehrlichiosis?

A

rhipicephalus sanguineus - brown dog tick

24
Q

What two drugs are the treatments of choice for both Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Monocytic Ehrlichiosis?

A

tetracycline and doxycycline

25
What spirochete causes Lyme Disease?
borrelia burgdorferi
26
what genus does the tick passing lyme disease belong to
ixodes
27
what is the best way to prevent any tick born diseases
tick preventatives
28
vaccinated animals exposed to a rabid animal should be revaccinated and observed for how many days
90 days
29
Unvaccinated animals exposed to rabies should be either euthanized or kept under STRICT isolation for how long?
6 mo
30
If you animal bites someone, it must be quarantined at a clinic or human shelter. For how long must it stay, showing no signs of disease?
10 days