pansystemic Flashcards

1
Q

which feline pan systemic disease is closely related , antigenically to canine parvo

A

feline panleukopenia

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2
Q

how is panleukopenia transmitted? does it remain in environment for days, weeks, months or years

A

direct contact or contaminated environment, remain infectious for years

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3
Q

what is the incubation period for panleukopenia

A

4-5 days

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4
Q

what are the 3 clinical forms of feline panleuk

A

acute, peracute, subacute

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5
Q

feline infectious peritonitis does not occur without exposure to

A

feline coronavirus

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6
Q

what are the 2 forms of FIP? which clinical progression is more rapid

A

wet and dry ; wet

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7
Q

is FIP inactivated easily in the environment? by what

A

yes - household cleaners

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8
Q

how i feline leukemia virus spread

A

close contact between cats ; saliva, urine, tears, milk

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9
Q

if a client finds that their cat is FeLV positive what should they do

A

keep animal indoors, isolate, keep up with vaccinations, see DVM is any signs develop

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10
Q

which disease can grow in human cell cultures but evidence of infection in non feline species does not exist

A

FeLV

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11
Q

what is FIV

A

lentivirus associated with an immunodeficiency in domestic cats

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12
Q

what is the major route of transmission of FIV

A

fighting / bite wounds

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13
Q

what is the scientific name for the parasite that causes toxoplasmosis? what type of parasite is this

A

toxoplasma gondii, protozoa

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14
Q

how does transmission of toxoplasmosis occur

A

eating contaminated meat, fecal oral, transplacental

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15
Q

Which pansystemic disease can result in serious birth defects? For how long after infection do cats shed the oocysts in their feces?

A

toxoplasmosis, 1-2 weeks

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16
Q

how is rabies spread

A

saliva of an infected animal, may enter body through bite, open wound or mucous membrane

17
Q

What is the mode of transmission of distemper?

A

aerosolization of body secretions

18
Q

3 stages of rabies

A

prodromal ( change in behavior), excitative (may attack unprovoked), paralytic ( paralysis)

19
Q

What is primarily a disease of young puppies that lack sufficient antibody protection?

A

parvo

20
Q

What are clinical signs of a puppy with parvovirus?

A

febrile, dehydrated, lethargic, anorexic, depression, V/D

21
Q

what is the causative agent of rocky mountain spotted fever

A

rickettsia rickettsii

22
Q

what are the two forms of canine granulocytic ehrlichiosis

A

Ehrlichia ewingii Ehrlichia equi

23
Q

What is the vector tick for Canin Monocytic Ehrlichiosis?

A

rhipicephalus sanguineus - brown dog tick

24
Q

What two drugs are the treatments of choice for both Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Monocytic Ehrlichiosis?

A

tetracycline and doxycycline

25
Q

What spirochete causes Lyme Disease?

A

borrelia burgdorferi

26
Q

what genus does the tick passing lyme disease belong to

A

ixodes

27
Q

what is the best way to prevent any tick born diseases

A

tick preventatives

28
Q

vaccinated animals exposed to a rabid animal should be revaccinated and observed for how many days

A

90 days

29
Q

Unvaccinated animals exposed to rabies should be either euthanized or kept under STRICT isolation for how long?

A

6 mo

30
Q

If you animal bites someone, it must be quarantined at a clinic or human shelter. For how long must it stay, showing no signs of disease?

A

10 days