Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

module 6 > renal dz > Flashcards

renal dz Flashcards

1
Q

pre renal

A

before the kidneys, blocking blood flow to the glomerulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

renal

A

nephron is malfunctioning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

postrenal

A

something preventing urine from leaving the kidney/bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

symptoms of cystitis

A

stanguria, pollakiuria, PUPD, oliguria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what diagnostic tests are done to diagnose cystitis

A

UA, rads, ultrasound, c/s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what does FIC stand for

A

feline idiopathic cystitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what does FLUTD stand for

A

feline lower urinary tract disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what does FUS stand for

A

feline urologic syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what species typically has sterile cystitis

A

feline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what species typically has bacterial cystitis

A

canine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

4 categories FIC can be put into

A

ulcerative, nonulcerative, obstructive, nonobstructive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

hematuria

A

bloody urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

stranguria

A

straining to urinate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

dysuria

A

difficulty urinating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

pollakiuria

A

frequent small amounts of urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

anuira

A

absence of urination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

hills s/d

A

short term - struvites

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

royal canin s/o

A

long term struvites and calcium oxalate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

hills w/d

A

long term struvites

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

hills c/d

A

long term stuvites and calcium oxalate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

hills u/d

A

long term urates

22
Q

purina ur

A

long term struvites

23
Q

should cats with FIC be placed on antibiotics

A

no

24
Q

what should be used for pain control in cats with FIC

A

buprenex or torb

25
Q

should onsior be used in cats with FIC

A

no there has not been documented proof that is helps

26
Q

normal urine output

A

1-2 ml/kg/hr

27
Q

surgery that can be performed if a male feline continues to block or it a serious urethral tear occurs

A

perineal urethrostomy

28
Q

how do canine UTIs typically occur

A

ascending infection via the urethra

29
Q

why are rads recommended for dogs that have recurrent UTI

A

to show stones / uroliths

30
Q

if a M(I) dalmatian keeps returning to your clinic with UTI what should you be sure to check

A

prostate

31
Q

what is the medical term for bladder stones

A

urolith

32
Q

why do male animals tend to get urethral obstructions more frequently than females

A

longer more narrow urethra that has a curve

33
Q

how do you determine what kind of urinary stone an animal has

A

microscopic examination

34
Q

what is another name for struvite stones

A

magnesium / triple ammonia phosphate

35
Q

are struvite stones found in acidic or alkaline urine

A

alkaline

36
Q

If an owner elects to take their dog to surgery to remove bladder stones, what is the name for this procedure?

A

cystotomy

37
Q

What is the major concern with dietary dissolution for bladder stones?

A

urethral obsctruction

38
Q

Which type of urinary crystal/stone is associated with a high animal protein diet?

A

calcium oxalate

39
Q

what dog/breed is predisposed to urate crystals

A

dalmatians

40
Q

what is the diet used to treat urates

A

hills ud

41
Q

Why is hyperkalemia seen in patients with a urinary obstruction and why is it a major concern?

A

they are unable to excrete the extra potassium, can become bradycardic with or without arrhythmias

42
Q

Should you manually express the bladder of an obstructed animal? Why or why not?

A

no, can cause bladder rupture

43
Q

What are the 2 main blood tests that you can see elevated due to azotemia? What is the 3rd that is becoming more popular?

A

BUN creat and sdma

44
Q

Which type of renal failure can be treatable/has a better outcome

A

ARF

45
Q

List 3 causes for acute renal failure.

A

toxins polynephritis immune mediated conditions

46
Q

3 isotonic crystalloid

A

LRS, normosol, normal saline

47
Q

tx of choice for ARF

A

fluid diuresis

48
Q

Patients with CRF often have what common abnormality on CBC?

A

anemia

49
Q

Define urinary incontinence.

A

loss of voluntary control of micturition

50
Q

What is the generalized cause for urinary incontinence?

A

bladder tone is greater than that of the urethra

51
Q

Estrogen related incontinence is most commonly seen in:?

A

older spayed females and intact males

52
Q

What is benign prostatic hyperplasia, who do you see it in and what is the treatment?

A

intact male animas - prostate continues to grow throughout animals life which can impede urine flow/clamps down on urethra - castration is treatment

module 6 (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions