Repro Flashcards

1
Q

Cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium (trophoblasts);

A

hydatidiform mole

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2
Q

vaginal bleeding, uterine enlargement more than expected, pelvic pressure/pain:

A

hydatidiform mole

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3
Q

associated with bHCG mediated sequelae–early preeclampsia, lheca-lutein cysts, hyperemesis gravidum, hyperthyroidism:

A

hydatidiform mole

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4
Q

Tx of hydatidiform mole:

A

D&C and methotrexate; monitor bHCG

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5
Q

46 XX, 46 XY

A

complete mole

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6
Q

enucleated egg + 1 sperm (duplicated paternal DNA)

A

complete mole

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7
Q

contains NO fetal parts

A

complete mole

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8
Q

increase uterine size

A

complete mole

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9
Q

super high bHCG

A

complete mole

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10
Q

“honey combed uterus”, “cluster of grapes”, “snowstorm pattern on US”

A

complete mole

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11
Q

15-20% risk of malignancy:

A

complete mole

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12
Q

2% risk of choriocarcinoma

A

complete mole

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13
Q

69, XXX, 69 XXY, 69 XYY

A

partial mole

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14
Q

2 sperm + 1 egg

A

partial mole

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15
Q

contains fetal tissue

A

partial mole

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16
Q

no increase in uterine size

A

partial mole

17
Q

moderate increase in bHCG:

A

partial mole

18
Q

fetal parts on imaging

A

partial mole

19
Q

<5% risk of malignancy

A

partial mole

20
Q

rare risk of choriocarcinoma

A

partial mole

21
Q

malignancy of trophoblastic tissue (cytotrophoblasts and syncytiotrophoblasts)

A

choriocarcinoma

22
Q

no chorioninc villi present:

A

choriocarcinoma

23
Q

increased frequency of BL.multiple theca-lutein cysts

A

choriocarcinoma

24
Q

abnormally increase bHCG, SOB, hemoptysis

A

choriocarcinoma

25
Choriocarcinoma can spread to the lungs hematogenously and show what on CXR:
cannonball mets
26
cardinal ligament contains what?
uterine vessels
27
broad ligament contains what?
ovaries, fallopian tubes, round ligament of the uterus
28
suspensory ligament contains?
ovarian vessels
29
round ligament of the uterus connects what?
uterine horn to labia
30
ovarian ligament connects?
medial pole of ovary to uterine horn
31
why tyramine causes hypertensive crisis in patients taking MAOIs...
MAOIs inhibit the degradation of dopamine, NE, Epi and tyramine. GI tract can't breakdown tyramine which is a potent pressor, so increased tyramine consumption leads to super high blood pressure
32
BPH occurs in...
lateral and middle lobes of prostate
33
prostate cancer occurs in...
posterior lobe of prostate