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Repro Flashcards

1
Q

Cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium (trophoblasts);

A

hydatidiform mole

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2
Q

vaginal bleeding, uterine enlargement more than expected, pelvic pressure/pain:

A

hydatidiform mole

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3
Q

associated with bHCG mediated sequelae–early preeclampsia, lheca-lutein cysts, hyperemesis gravidum, hyperthyroidism:

A

hydatidiform mole

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4
Q

Tx of hydatidiform mole:

A

D&C and methotrexate; monitor bHCG

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5
Q

46 XX, 46 XY

A

complete mole

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6
Q

enucleated egg + 1 sperm (duplicated paternal DNA)

A

complete mole

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7
Q

contains NO fetal parts

A

complete mole

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8
Q

increase uterine size

A

complete mole

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9
Q

super high bHCG

A

complete mole

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10
Q

“honey combed uterus”, “cluster of grapes”, “snowstorm pattern on US”

A

complete mole

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11
Q

15-20% risk of malignancy:

A

complete mole

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12
Q

2% risk of choriocarcinoma

A

complete mole

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13
Q

69, XXX, 69 XXY, 69 XYY

A

partial mole

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14
Q

2 sperm + 1 egg

A

partial mole

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15
Q

contains fetal tissue

A

partial mole

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16
Q

no increase in uterine size

A

partial mole

17
Q

moderate increase in bHCG:

A

partial mole

18
Q

fetal parts on imaging

A

partial mole

19
Q

<5% risk of malignancy

A

partial mole

20
Q

rare risk of choriocarcinoma

A

partial mole

21
Q

malignancy of trophoblastic tissue (cytotrophoblasts and syncytiotrophoblasts)

A

choriocarcinoma

22
Q

no chorioninc villi present:

A

choriocarcinoma

23
Q

increased frequency of BL.multiple theca-lutein cysts

A

choriocarcinoma

24
Q

abnormally increase bHCG, SOB, hemoptysis

A

choriocarcinoma

25
Q

Choriocarcinoma can spread to the lungs hematogenously and show what on CXR:

A

cannonball mets

26
Q

cardinal ligament contains what?

A

uterine vessels

27
Q

broad ligament contains what?

A

ovaries, fallopian tubes, round ligament of the uterus

28
Q

suspensory ligament contains?

A

ovarian vessels

29
Q

round ligament of the uterus connects what?

A

uterine horn to labia

30
Q

ovarian ligament connects?

A

medial pole of ovary to uterine horn

31
Q

why tyramine causes hypertensive crisis in patients taking MAOIs…

A

MAOIs inhibit the degradation of dopamine, NE, Epi and tyramine. GI tract can’t breakdown tyramine which is a potent pressor, so increased tyramine consumption leads to super high blood pressure

32
Q

BPH occurs in…

A

lateral and middle lobes of prostate

33
Q

prostate cancer occurs in…

A

posterior lobe of prostate

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