Pulm Flashcards

1
Q

pedunculated pleural mass that is CD34 positive

A

solitary fibrous tumor/ localized benign mesothelioma

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2
Q

auto-Ab against GM-CSF

A

pulmonary alveolar proteinosis

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3
Q

impaired surfactant clearance by alveolar macrophages

A

pulmonary alveolar proteinosis

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4
Q

Horner’s syndrome as a result of cervical sympathetic ganglion involvement by and invasive carcinoma

A

Pancoast tumor

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5
Q

hypersensitivity pneumonitis caused by inhalation of actinomyetes spores

A

“farmers lung”

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6
Q

emphysema localized beneath the pleura in an upper lobe that may occur in an area of scarring or fibrosis and is prone to rupture during minor trauma leading to pneumothorax

A

distal acinar (paraseptal) emphysema

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7
Q

results from damage to the central or proximal portion of the lung acinus affecting the respiratory bronchioles…

A

centrilobular emphysema

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8
Q

manifest with hemoptysis and are central obstructing masses that involve the entire bronchus

A

carcinoid tumor

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9
Q

thickening of bronchial epithelial BM and hypertrophy of bronchial SM is seen in…

A

atopic asthma

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10
Q

most pulmonary emboli are…

A

small and clinically silent

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11
Q

EGFR mutations are seen in what type of lung cancer

A

adenocarcinoma

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12
Q

subtype of adenocarcinoma of the lung that shows thickening of the alveolar walls…

A

bronchioalveolar subtype

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13
Q

grows along the alveolar septa and is composed of tall columnar cells containing mucus

A

bronchioalveolar subtype of adenocarcinoma of the lung

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14
Q

the presence of granulomas and activated T cells in the lungs in sarcoidosis indicates…

A

a delayed hypersensitivity response to some inhaled antigen

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15
Q

peripheral, benign-appearing tumor composed to epithelial cells and connective tissue, typically with a large component of cartilage

A

harmartoma

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16
Q

symptoms of fever, cough, dyspnea, HA and malaise occur soon after exposure to an antigen and subside soon after leaving the environment where the antigen is present

A

hypersensitivity pneumonitis d/t Ag-Ab complex formation

17
Q

severe acute respiratory syndrome is caused by

A

coronavirus

18
Q

numerous alveolar macs, plump epithelial cells, mild interstitial fibrosis and loss of respiratory bronchioles is characteristic of…

A

desquamative interstitial pneumonitis

associated with cigarette smoking