Repro

Question 1

ovarian vessels in:

Answer 1

suspensory/infindibulopelvic ligament

Question 2

uterine vessels in:

Answer 2

cardinal ligament

Question 3

urethral injury locations:

• pelvic fracture
• straddle

Answer 3

• pelvic fracture = membranous (posteror)

- straddle injury = bulbous (anterior)

Question 4

male sex response stages/nerves

Answer 4

Erection = PSNS = pevic splancnics
emission = SNS = hypogastric
ejaculation = visceral/somatic = pudendal

Question 5

increased body temp via

Answer 5

Progesterone

Question 6

signal to menstruate

Answer 6

fall in progesterone

Question 7

Stages of the oocyte and its N#C#

Answer 7

P-I = N2C4
M-II = N1C2
Fertilized = N1C1

Question 8

best menopause marker

Answer 8

high FSH

Question 9

MI vs MII non-dysjunctoin

Answer 9

MI = XY, XY, 0, 0
MII = XX, 0, X, Y OR YY, 0, X, Y

So dad MII only way to get XYY super-male

Question 10

maternal virilization in pregnancy

Answer 10

aromatase deficiency fetus

XX are ambiguous with high T and androstenedione

Question 11

cyst assoc. with h. moles

Answer 11

theca-leutein

Question 12

Triad in vasa previa

Answer 12

Membrane rupture

Fetal bradycardia

Question 13

sarcoma botryoides marker

Answer 13

desmin

Question 14

Dx PCOS

Answer 14

LH:FSH >3

Question 15

Ovarian tumour with fallopian-tube-like lining

Answer 15

serous cystadenoma

Question 16

Thecoma vs granulose-cell tumour

Answer 16

both make estrogens
theca = benign
granulosa = malignant, also P, call-exner bodies

Question 17

Meig’s syndrome

Answer 17

Triad:

• fibromas (benign, spindle-fibroblasts)
• hydrothorax
• ascites

Question 18

serous cystadenocarcinoma facts

Answer 18

MC ovarian neoplasm

psammoma

Question 19

LDH

Answer 19

dysgerminoma

also hCG

Question 20

AFP

Answer 20

yolk sac

Question 21

schiller duval

Answer 21

yolk sac

Question 22

pseudomyxoma peritoneii

Answer 22

mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

Question 23

rx endometritis

Answer 23

gentamycin + clindamycin (+/- ampicillin)

Question 24

apocrine metaplasia

Answer 24

FCC
[FCC with ductal hyperplasia = excess ductal layers]
[FCC with sclerosing adenosine = excess # glands; calcifies]

Question 25

Rx lactatoinal mastitis

Answer 25

dicloxacillin

Question 26

Drugs causing gynecomastic

Answer 26

``` Spironolactone Digoxin Cimetidine Alcohol Ketoconazole ```

Question 27

payrolls disease pathophys

Answer 27

tunica albuguinea fibrous plaque (around corpora cavernosae)

Question 28

chlamydia serotypes

Answer 28

``` A-C = trachomas (Africa, blindness) D-K = urogenital L1-L3 = LGV (buboes) ```

Question 29

ALP

Answer 29

seminoma

Question 30

Reinke crystals

Answer 30

Lydia cell tumour | = eosinophilic cytiplasmic inclusions

Question 31

PSA

Answer 31

increased free 4-10 = BPH increased but DECREASED FREE >10 = prostate cancer [also measure prostate cancer with PAP]

Question 32

BPH zones and lobes

Answer 32

Lateral and middle LOBES Periurethral ZONE HyperPLASIA

Question 33

Prostate cancer zones and lobes

Answer 33

Peripheral ZONE | Posterior LOBE