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Patho > Renal Disorders > Flashcards

Renal Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Renal agenesis

A

Complete failure of kidney

Bilateral or unilateral

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2
Q

Renal hypoplasia

A

Kidneys are small ins Zoe, unilateral usually

Hypertension

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3
Q

Renal dysplasia

A

Can effect all or part of kidney

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4
Q

Cystic disease of kidney

A

Can be single or multiple

Usually hereditary

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5
Q

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

A

Most common inherited kidney disease

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6
Q

Nephronophitis

A

Small kidneys and multiple cysts

Young age

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7
Q

Medullary cystic kidney disease

A

Small kidneys (adult onset) disease

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8
Q

Acute post infection glomerulonephritis

A

Occurs after infections with certain strains of group A - B hemolytic streptococci
Most common in underprivileged populations

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9
Q

Acute pyelonephritis

A

Bacterial infection (usually E-coli)

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10
Q

Acute kidney injury

A

Abrupt onset, often reverisible

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11
Q

Prerenal injury

A

Most common, characterized by marked decrease in renal blood flow

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12
Q

Post renal injury

A

Results from obstruction of iron outflow from the kidneys

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13
Q

Nítrate nap injury

A

Damage to kidney itself

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14
Q

Pruritis

A

It h

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15
Q

Innate immunity

A

Natural immunity (early rapid response)

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16
Q

Adaptive immunity

A

Specific or aquired immunity less effective but focused on specific foreign agent

17
Q

Macrophages

A

Mature form of monocytes, engulf and kill invading organisms

18
Q

Granulocytes

A

Short lived, consists of neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils

19
Q

Lymphocytes

A

B- lymphocytes: produce antibodies
T- lymphocytes : cell mediated immunity
Helper T cells: bell B lymphocytes produce antibodies

20
Q

Opsonins

A

Bind and tag microorganisms for more efficient recognition

21
Q

Cytokinin

A

Released from activated leukocytes to regulate activity of other cells

22
Q

Largest amount of IgG is given when?

A

In the last weeks of pregnancy in placenta

23
Q

Passive immunity

A

Immunity transferred from another source

24
Q

Active immunity

A

Acquired through immunization or having the disease

Patho (19 decks)

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