Renal

Question 1

Innervation of bladder external sphincter

Answer 1

Pudendal nerve

Question 2

Site of gentamicin toxicity

Answer 2

Proximal tubules

Question 3

Decrease in GFR

Answer 3

increase in glomerular osmotic pressure

Question 4

Diagnostic test requiring organism for leptospirosis

Answer 4

MAT

Question 5

Sheep in woods with intermittent hematuria

Answer 5

Braken fern

Question 6

Prevention of silica uroliths

Answer 6

Increase salt content in creep feed
Ammonium chloride diet
Restrict Ca: Ca/P 1:1

Question 7

Glucose transport in kidney

Answer 7

SGLUT 2

Question 8

% of bicarbonate absorb in proximal tubule

Answer 8

90%

Question 9

Renal tubular acidosis

Answer 9

Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis with normal anion gap

Question 10

Drug to decrease GFR

Answer 10

Epinephrine

Question 11

Total body water

Answer 11

~ 70% (45% ICF, 25% ECF)

Question 12

% Na absorb in proximal tubule

Answer 12

65%

Question 13

Regulator of aldosterone

Answer 13

K+

Question 14

Electrolyte changes in a horse with chronic renal failure

Answer 14

Hyponatremia
Hypochloremia
Hyperkalemia
Hypercalcemia

Question 15

Horse not concentrating after water deprivation test

Answer 15

Vasopressin?

Question 16

Urolithiasis

Answer 16

DCAD ? cero?

Question 17

Most likely cause of anhidrosis

Answer 17

Decrease in aquaporin 5 expression

Question 18

About renal tubular acidosis Type 1, characteristics

Answer 18

Severe metabolic acidosis
Severe hypocalcemia
Normophosphatemia
Alkaline urine

Question 19

Risk of a renal biopsy

Answer 19

Neoplasia

Question 20

Innervation of sweat glands

Answer 20

alpha-2

beta-2