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EPPP > Reminders 2 > Flashcards

Reminders 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Cruzfeldt-Jakob’s disease

A

Caused by Prions disease

Most aggressive (rapidly progressing) form of neurocognitive disorder

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2
Q

Drugs that reduce tics

A

Drugs that reduce dopamine

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3
Q

Three primary sx of schizophrenia

A

Hallucinations
Delusions
Disorganized speech

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4
Q

Early Alzheimer’s will show degeneration…

A

In the entorhinal cortex

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5
Q

Causes of adolescent-limited and life-course persistent development of antisocial traits

A

Adolescent-limited type is due to a maturity gap

Life-course persistent is due to neurological deficits

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6
Q

Lifetime suicide risk for people with BD

A

15x higher than general population

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7
Q

Techniques used to teach verbal communication to autistic children

A

Discrimination training and shaping

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8
Q

For sleep issues in people with MDD

A

Increased sleep latency
Increased REM density
Decreased REM latency
Decreased slow-wave sleep

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9
Q

High expressed emotion predicts relapse of…

A

Schizophrenia and MDD

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10
Q

Illness anxiety disorder

A

Preoccupation with having or getting a serious illness

May or may not have somatic sx, if you do they’re usually mild

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11
Q

“Analysis” practice of psychoanalysis involves…

A

Confrontation
Clarification
Interpretation
Working through

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12
Q

Teleological approach

A

Adler

Emphasizes future goals over past behaviors

(Style of life and striving towards superiority, depends on social interest)

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13
Q

Focus of narrative family therapy

A

Focuses on how the problem is effecting the family (the problem is the problem, not the person)

Replacing problem-saturated stories with satisfying and supportive stories (meeting family, listening for sparking moments, separating members for their problems, enacting preferred narratives, strengthening the better narratives)

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14
Q

Two types of questions used by narrative family therapists

A

Externalizing questions - view problems as being outside of yourself (what does your anger tell you to do)

Opening space questions - help members identify unique outcomes (have there ever been times when xyz didn’t happen)

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15
Q

Circular questioning

A

Part of systemic family therapy (Milan)

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16
Q

Joining

A

Part of structural family therapy

Allows you to enter the family and make adjustments, while still keeping and forming therapeutic rapport (being supportive to the family)

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17
Q

Scaling questions

A

Solution-focused therapy

Helps clients evaluate their current progress towards their treatment goals

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18
Q

What explains increase of stress and mental health symptoms in LGBT clients

A

Minority stress

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19
Q

What percentage of patients receive sx improvement after [ # ] sessions?

A

75% see improvement after 26 sessions

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20
Q

Object constancy

A

Part of object relations theory

Maintaining a positive connection with your significant other even when they are not immediately gratifying your needs

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21
Q

Sue and Sue’s example of twins communicating vs attorneys communicating

A

High and low communication

High for twins growing up in same house
Low for two attorneys communicating in court

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22
Q

Efficacy vs Effectiveness

A

Efficacy - highly controlled trials of whether something works
(High internal validity, low external validity)

Effectiveness - less controlled, more error
(High external validly, low internal validity)

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23
Q

Per Cross’s model, when a minority person does not appraise their problems to be the result of discrimination…

A

They are in the pre-encounter phase

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24
Q

Per Helms model, when a white therapist can best work integrative,y with minorities…

A

They are in the autonomy stage

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25
Q

Theme interference

A

Caplan

When loss of objectivity occurs because the therapist is treating clients in accordance with a past interaction

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26
Q

Electronic stimulation of the ___________ causes aggression in animals

A

Hypothalamus

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27
Q

Conduction aphasia

A

Damage to arcuate fasciculus (connects Wernicke’s and Broca’s areas)

Fluent speech, normal communication, impaired repetition

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28
Q

Weber’s law

A

JND is due to a constant proportion

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29
Q

Low metabolites of serotonin in the CSF…

A

Found in individuals with increased risk of suicide attempts and completed suicide

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30
Q

Purpose of dichroic listening task

A

Studies of hemispheric specialization

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31
Q

Quality of REM dreams…

A

More emotional and bizarre than dreams occurring in other sleep stages

More likely to be remembered than dreams in other sleep stages

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32
Q

Papez Circuit is related to…

A

Emotional expression and experiences

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33
Q

Cause of diabetes insipidus

A

Low levels of ADH (secreted by the pituitary)

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34
Q

Ideomotor apraxia

A

Damage to the left dominant parietal lobe

Cannot turn an idea into action (would struggle with being given verbal commands to do something)

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35
Q

What part of the brain is associated with OCD

A

Basal ganglia

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36
Q

Simple partial seizures VS Complex partial seizures

A

Both have tingling and jerking of limbs, blinking, sometimes only on one side of the body (less severe than tonic clinic jerking)

Simple Partial - no alteration in consciousness
Complex Partial - alteration in consciousness

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37
Q

Years of infantile amnesia

A

3-4yo

Neither adults nor children can recall memories from before this age

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38
Q

What part of temperament (per Kagan) is biologically based and stable over time

A

Behavioral inhibition

Can be altered by env situations

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39
Q

Three types of responders in the Adult Attachment Interview

A

Autonomous - coherent descriptions of childhood (secure attachment)

Preoccupied - angry, confused, passive (resistant attachment)

Dismissing - when you have positive reports but no memories to back it up (avoidant attachment)

40
Q

Social information processing model

Crick and Dodge

A

Aggression in kids is due to a hostile attribution bias

Deficiencies and biases in: encoding of cues, interpretation of cues, clarification of goals (retaliation), response search, response decision (agg will have favorable outcome), behavioral enactment

41
Q

Exposure to CMD (prenatal exposure to herpes) will can result in

A

Sensorineural hearing loss

42
Q

Kohlbergs levels of morality development

A

Preconventional - punishment (obedience) and rewards (hedonism)

Conventional - social approval (good boy/girl) and law (law and order)

Postconventional - accepted by group (democratic accepted laws) and is it consistent with universally accepted principles (morality of individual principles)

43
Q

When are outcomes worst for the relationship between stepparents and stepchildren

A

When remarriage happens in early adolescence

D/t the child dealing with many other personal and social adjustments at that stage of development

44
Q

When do single consonant-vowel combinations emerge

A

3-6mo

Contain all the sounds possible

By 9mo the babbling narrows to sounds in the native language

45
Q

What play stage allows for a zone of proximal development

A

Vygotsky

Make-believe play - creates a ZPD for learning and adhering to social roles

46
Q

Three levels of friendship development

Damon

A

Handy playmate

Mutual trust and assistance

Intimacy and loyalty

47
Q

Heritability estimate

A

The variability of a trait in a population due to genetic and environmental factors

48
Q

When is the infant vocabulary spurt

A

18 mo

Before that the baby knows about 50 words, and then the vocabulary increases

49
Q

Tertiary circular reactions

A

Using objects to move other objects

Dropping objects to see what happens when they fall and land

50
Q

At what age is a baby’s brain 75% of its adult size

A

By 24mo

51
Q

What is the first self-consciousness emotion to emerge

A

Embarrassment

30-36mo - shame, guilt, pride

52
Q

Systematic desensitization

A

John Wolpe - tx for anxiety

Learn relaxation, construct hierarchy, imagines the stimuli lowest on the hierarchy first and go from there

53
Q

Success in systematic desensitization

A

Wolpe

Due to classical extinction
(You keep getting exposed to a conditioned stimuli without the paired US that produced the anxiety)

54
Q

Stimulus control

A

When a behavior is brought about under one stimulus but not another (ex. Rat press a lever when light blinks, doesn’t press when light doesn’t blink)

A form of two-factor learning

55
Q

Stimulus control is two-factor learning, which means it incorporates…

A

Classical and operant conditioning

56
Q

Two types of stimuli in stimulus control

A

Positive discriminative stimulus - that a reward will follow

Negative discriminative stimulus - that a reward will not follow

57
Q

Implosive therapy components

A

Classical extinction (imagined) and psychodynamic themes

58
Q

Chaining vs Shaping

A

Chaining - used for complex behaviors when you link together SEQUENCED behaviors

Shaping - uses SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATIONS to guide behavior (does not include behavior sequences)

59
Q

What intelligence test is based on the PASS model

A

Cognitive Assessment System

Planning
Attention
Simultaneous processing
Sequential processing

60
Q

SB5 routing tests

A

Object series/matrices

Vocabulary

61
Q

What’s the commonality of all single subject designs

A

They measure the DV multiple times during each phase

62
Q

Point Biserial Correlation Coefficient

A

One variable is dichotomous and one is continuous

63
Q

Homoscedasticity

A

When the variability of scores around one variable is relatively the same at different values of the other variable

(Erroneously inflates the correlation coefficient)

64
Q

T-test for correlated samples

A

When the two groups are related in some way

Includes participants that are matched and divided up

65
Q

How to increase power

A

(The likelihood of correctly rejecting a false null - finding real effects)

Increasing the size of alpha
Increasing effect size
Using parametric tests when possible

66
Q

Optimal item difficulty (p) for true/false questions

A

0.75

In between chance and all correct
0.5 is chance, 1.0 is all correct…so 0.75 is halfway

67
Q

Validity VS Reliability

A

Reliability = consistency

Validity = accuracy

68
Q

Test reliability decreases when…

A

The changes of getting items correct by chance increases

T/F tests have worst reliability
3-choice multiple choice tests
4-choice multiple choice tests
Fill in the blanks have best reliability

69
Q

Orthogonal v Oblique

Factor analysis

A

Orthogonal = uncorrelated (assume factors are uncorrelated)

Oblique = correlated (assume factors are correlated)

70
Q

Chronbach’s (coefficient) alpha

A

Internal consistency

The correlation of test items to each other

71
Q

Coefficients for interrater reliability

A

Kappa

Coefficient of concordance

72
Q

Eta

A

Coefficient used to determine the association between two NONLINEAR continuous variables

73
Q

Distribution of percentile ranks

A

Rectangular

74
Q

Assumption of classical test theory

A

Measurement error is random

75
Q

Uninvited solicitation…

A

Is never okay

76
Q

Can you refuse to release test data to clients even if they ask for it

A

Yes if it’ll cause imminent and serious physical harm to the person

77
Q

Confidentiality and EAP

A

Same confidentiality rules apply to off-work therapy

No information is released to supervisors unless the person signs a releas

78
Q

Problems with the PhD Candidate credential

A

It’s misleading and makes it look like you’ve already got credentials

Don’t use it to identify yourself when offering services in graduate school

79
Q

Can you still report sexual harassment if a patient tells you not to

A

No. You can not violate their confidentiality.

80
Q

What do you do if you want to use a test that hasn’t been validated for a specific population

A
  1. You can do it as long as there are no other alternativeS

2. Explain the limitations of the results to the client

81
Q

What to consider when a potential multiple relationship arises
(Eg. When your new therapy clients join your church)

A

Consider if it’ll impact your objectivity, competence, and/or effectiveness

82
Q

RIASEC traits that are similar

A

Place RIASEC types into a hexagon… most similar personality traits will be on either side

83
Q

Types of technostructural interventions

A

Business progress reengineering
Alternative work schedules
Downsizing
Job enrichment

84
Q

Job satisfaction is stable…

A

Across time

Across jobs and careers

85
Q

Type A behavior most associated with heart disease

A

Hostility

86
Q

Frame-of-Referencing training

A

Shows multidimensionality of job performance, and what good performance looks like at each level

87
Q

Multiple regression

I/O

A

Compensatory method for combining several scores from selection tests

88
Q

Competency modeling

A

Linking requirements for successful performance to organizational values, goals, and strategies

89
Q

Utility analysis

A

Examines the impact of the selection or origination all procedure on returns on investment

90
Q

Increases in cortisol lead to…

A

Degeneration of neurons in the hippocampus

Memory impairment

91
Q

V-Y-J leadership model

A

Involves a decision tree

92
Q

When you have two opposing attitudes, and feel the need to change one of them…

A

Balance theory

93
Q

Law of attraction

A

The positive relationship between similar attitudes and interpersonal attraction is due to REINFORCEMENT

94
Q

Ultimate attribution error

A

When you attribute a GROUP’s successes to situational factors and a GROUP’s failures to dispositional factors

(It’s fundamental attribution error to an entire group of people)

95
Q

Stages of group development

Tuckman and Jensen

A 
Forming
Storming
Norming 
Performing
Adjourning
96
Q

What was the initial prediction of psychiatrists made in the Milgram Study (predictions on people who would participate in delivering shocks)

A

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EPPP (14 decks)

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