Religion and Ethnicity (CAGELS) - Beliefs Flashcards
Is the ethnic minority or majority the most religious in the UK and why?
- Ethnic minorities are more likely to claim a religious affiliation, participate in religious practices.
- They also see their religion as part of their identity
What is the biggest religious group in the UK?
Christian (72% of population)
How many Christians were white according to the 2011 census?
9/10
What percentage did white groups make up of those claiming to have no religion?
93%
What does Madood suggest about African Caribbean religiosity?
Religion is less about ethic identity than individual identity - religion is due to individual choice
Why do individuals from Asian backgrounds often have difficulties settling into British society?
Because British laws and values don’t always fit the beliefs of the religion
Why is it suggested that Asian people are religious?
Due to cultural identity, and are socialised into their beliefs and values
What has research suggested about second and third generation migrants? What is some evaluation of this?
That they are less committed and religious than their parents
BUT there is evidence of Islamic revival amount young muslims in the UK who used their religion as a source of identity
What is Bruce’s cultural defence and what is an example of it?
Argues religion may offer a source of support and provide a sense of identity in an uncertain or hostile world. May provide a means of maintaining traditions and developing social solidarity.
E.g increasing no. of young Muslims becoming passionate about their religion
What is cultural transition explanation for why religion is more important to ethnic minorities?
Religion can ease the transition into a new culture. Religious organisations can help other to settle by providing practical support.
What is the social deprivation and marginality explanation for why religion is more important to ethic minorities?
Members of ethnic minorities are among the poorest and disadvantaged. Religion may provide a theodicy of disprivilege, a sense of hope and belonging which can restore pride.
What is the social and cultural identity explanation for why religion is more important to ethnic minorities?
Religion may provide elements of identity, status and belonging
- Herberg argues that American migrants had high levels of religious participation because it was a sign of being ‘American’
Why might the religious values of young Muslims be a hybrid?
They may wear the veil and attend the Mosque but reject arranged marriages and other customs
How is Malala an example of having a hybrid identity?
Is a muslim with values of the religion but challenged the idea that women could not be educated and work
How is what happened to Lee Rigby an example of cultural defence?
Lee Rigby was a British soldier wearing a army uniform and was killed by a young British Muslims due to them fighting in the country they originated in
